Towards safer mines: Analyzing occupational health and safety perceptions and injury patterns in Serbian underground mining.

Background: Mining is a high-risk sector, particularly in underground environments, where workers face daily hazards. This research evaluates workplace safety perceptions in Serbian underground coal mines, ranking workers by education, age, and job role, while incorporating injury data to provide a...

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Publicado en:Work Vol. 81; no. 2; pp. 2530 - 2547
Autores principales: Ivaz, Jelena S, Fedajev, Aleksandra N, Petrović, Dejan V, Stojadinović, Saša S, Zlatanović, Dragan M, Stojković, Pavle Z, Stajić, Milan S, Radovanović, Mladen B
Formato: equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Jun2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Towards safer mines: Analyzing occupational health and safety perceptions and injury patterns in Serbian underground mining.
      aug:
        au:
          Ivaz, Jelena S
          Fedajev, Aleksandra N
          Petrović, Dejan V
          Stojadinović, Saša S
          Zlatanović, Dragan M
          Stojković, Pavle Z
          Stajić, Milan S
          Radovanović, Mladen B
        affil: Technical Faculty in Bor, University of Belgrade, Bor, Serbia
      sug:
        subj:
          Blue Collar Workers Psychosocial Factors
          Mining
          Occupational Safety Evaluation
          Occupational Health Evaluation
          Occupational-Related Injuries Psychosocial Factors
          Injury Pattern Evaluation
          Employee Attitudes Evaluation
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Serbians
          Serbia
          Quantitative Studies
          Correlational Studies
          Comparative Studies
          Descriptive Statistics
          Spearman's Rank Correlation Coefficient
          Questionnaires
          Occupational Exposure
          Practice Guidelines
          Policy Making
          Organizational Policies
          Work Environment
          Funding Source
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: Mining is a high-risk sector, particularly in underground environments, where workers face daily hazards. This research evaluates workplace safety perceptions in Serbian underground coal mines, ranking workers by education, age, and job role, while incorporating injury data to provide a comprehensive assessment of safety across different worker groups. Objective: This study is aimed at analyses of the correlation between occupational health and safety (OHS) perceptions and the injury index across different worker groups, to identify improvement opportunities and propose targeted measures for enhancing OHS practices. Methods: The PROMETHEE II method categorized workers based on production units, qualifications, and age, focusing on criteria like protective equipment, work conditions, risk awareness, management, work organization, and training. The entropy method provided objective weightings for these criteria, allowing for comparison with injury index rankings to establish priorities for improvement. Results: Štavalj and Vrška Čuka ranked highest in OHS perception. Workers with MSc/Dr qualifications displayed heightened awareness of safety, while those aged 56 to 65 exhibited the best understanding of health and safety. Spearman rank correlation coefficients revealed a strong negative correlation (−0.796) for production units, a strong positive correlation (0.70) for qualifications, and a very strong positive correlation (0.90) for age concerning PROMETHEE II rankings and injury index indicators. Conclusions: The disparities between worker perception rankings and injury index rankings suggest opportunities for targeted safety improvements and enhanced training protocols.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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