Role of Artificial Intelligence in Musculoskeletal Interventions.

Simple Summary: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a fundamental aspect of an evolving paradigm shift in radiology. This article outlines how AI-based methods are driving changes in diagnostic and interventional musculoskeletal radiology with a wide range of specific applications discussed including pr...

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Published in:Cancers Vol. 17; no. 10; pp. 1615 - 1629
Main Authors: Dubey, Anuja, Uldin, Hasaam, Khan, Zeeshan, Panchal, Hiten, Iyengar, Karthikeyan P., Botchu, Rajesh
Format: review tables/charts Journal Article
Published: MDPI May2025
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: May2025
      vid: 17
      iid: 10
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      pub: MDPI
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        185481003
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        10.3390/cancers17101615
        185481003
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        atl: Role of Artificial Intelligence in Musculoskeletal Interventions.
      aug:
        au:
          Dubey, Anuja
          Uldin, Hasaam
          Khan, Zeeshan
          Panchal, Hiten
          Iyengar, Karthikeyan P.
          Botchu, Rajesh
        affil: Department of Radiology, Healthcare Imaging Centre, Meerut 250001, India
      sug:
        subj:
          Artificial Intelligence
          Diagnosis, Musculoskeletal
          Radiography, Computed
          Individualized Medicine
          Ultrasonography
          Biopsy
          Tomography, X-Ray Computed
          Fluoroscopy
          Radiation Injuries Prevention and Control
          Minimally Invasive Procedures
          Augmented Reality
          Radiation Dosage
          Robotics
      ab: Simple Summary: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a fundamental aspect of an evolving paradigm shift in radiology. This article outlines how AI-based methods are driving changes in diagnostic and interventional musculoskeletal radiology with a wide range of specific applications discussed including procedures involving ultrasound, CT, and fluoroscopy. Methods of utilizing AI to optimize the patient and practitioner experience such as feedback systems, dose-optimization, and segmentation algorithms are reviewed. These changes will play a significant role in shaping the rapidly changing landscape of musculoskeletal radiology. Artificial intelligence (AI) has rapidly emerged as a transformative force in musculoskeletal imaging and interventional radiology. This article explores how AI-based methods—including machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL)—streamline diagnostic processes, guide interventions, and improve patient outcomes. Key applications discussed include ultrasound-guided procedures for joints, nerves, and tumor-targeted interventions, along with CT-guided biopsies and ablations, and fluoroscopy-guided facet joint and nerve block injections. AI-powered segmentation algorithms, real-time feedback systems, and dose-optimization protocols collectively enable greater precision, operator consistency, and patient safety. In rehabilitation, AI-driven wearables and predictive models facilitate personalized exercise programs that can accelerate recovery and enhance long-term function. While challenges persist—such as data standardization, regulatory hurdles, and clinical adoption—ongoing interdisciplinary collaboration, federated learning models, and the integration of genomic and environmental data hold promise for expanding AI's capabilities. As personalized medicine continues to advance, AI is poised to refine risk stratification, reduce radiation exposure, and support minimally invasive, patient-specific interventions, ultimately reshaping musculoskeletal care from early detection and diagnosis to individualized treatment and rehabilitation.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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