Implementation of cardiovascular prevention guidelines in clinical practice. Results from the POLASPIRE II survey.

Background: There is limited knowledge about the implementation of current guidelines in every- day clinical practice. Aim: To describe risk factors management in patients with coronary artery disease through lifestyle modifications and the use of drug therapies to provide an objective assessment of...

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Publicado en:Polish Heart Journal / Kardiologia Polska Vol. 83; no. 5; pp. 577 - 585
Autores principales: Jankowski, Piotr, Koczwarska-Maciejek, Dominika, Kamiński, Karol, Gąsior, Zbigniew, Kosior, Dariusz A., Styczkiewicz, Marek, Kubica, Aldona, Rajzer, Marek, Charkiewicz-Szeremeta, Katarzyna, Dąbek, Józefa, Kulak, Piotr, Michalski, Piotr, Łapińska, Magda, Maciejewski, Łukasz, Kosobucka-Ozdoba, Agata, Wolfshaut-Wolak, Renata, Burzyńska, Monika, Pająk, Andrzej, Kotseva, Kornelia, McEvoy, John William
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: VM Medica-VM Group (Via Medica) 2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Implementation of cardiovascular prevention guidelines in clinical practice. Results from the POLASPIRE II survey.
      aug:
        au:
          Jankowski, Piotr
          Koczwarska-Maciejek, Dominika
          Kamiński, Karol
          Gąsior, Zbigniew
          Kosior, Dariusz A.
          Styczkiewicz, Marek
          Kubica, Aldona
          Rajzer, Marek
          Charkiewicz-Szeremeta, Katarzyna
          Dąbek, Józefa
          Kulak, Piotr
          Michalski, Piotr
          Łapińska, Magda
          Maciejewski, Łukasz
          Kosobucka-Ozdoba, Agata
          Wolfshaut-Wolak, Renata
          Burzyńska, Monika
          Pająk, Andrzej
          Kotseva, Kornelia
          McEvoy, John William
        affil: Department of Internal Medicine and Geriatric Cardiology, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education, Warszawa, Poland
      sug:
        subj:
          Cardiovascular Diseases Prevention and Control
          Cardiovascular Risk Factors Prevention and Control
          Coronary Arteriosclerosis Drug Therapy
          Guideline Adherence
          Life Style Changes
          Implementation Science
          Human
          Descriptive Statistics
          Male
          Female
          Aged
          Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Therapeutic Use
          Fibrinolytic Agents Therapeutic Use
          Adrenergic beta-Antagonists Therapeutic Use
          Poland
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: There is limited knowledge about the implementation of current guidelines in every- day clinical practice. Aim: To describe risk factors management in patients with coronary artery disease through lifestyle modifications and the use of drug therapies to provide an objective assessment of the implementation of the current guidelines on cardiovascular prevention. Methods: Twelve departments of cardiology in 6 regions participated in the study (conducted in 2022-2023). Patients (aged ≤80 years) were recruited and interviewed 6-18 months following hospitalization due to an acute coronary syndrome (68.7%) or a myocardial revascularization procedure (31.3%). Results: A total of 801 patients (median age 66.4 years, 595 men and 206 women) were examined. The proportion of patients with high blood pressure was 66.5%, with high low-density lipoprotein cholesterol 79.8%, and with high HbA1c 16.0%; 19.5% of participants were active smokers, and 80.5% were overweight/obese. The proportion of patients taking at least one antiplatelet/antithrombotic agent was 92.8%, a β-blocker 84.7%, an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor or angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker 79.8%, and a lipid-lowering drug 89.5% patients. Only 8.6% patients had all the 5 main risk factors well controlled, while 2.4% had all risk factors at recommended target and were prescribed an antiplatelet or an antithrombotic drug and an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor or angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker. Conclusions: There is considerable opportunity of further reduction of cardiovascular risk in Polish patients treated for coronary artery disease. A revision of the ongoing and more intensive endorsement of cardiovascular prevention programs is advisable.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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