Planning without Banning: Animal Research and the Argument from Avoidable Harms.

The call for a planned phase-out is at the forefront of the political debate about animal experimentation. While authorities like the European Commission start taking a strategic approach to regulatory animal testing, they refuse to develop specific roadmaps for the phase-out of animal research. I a...

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Published in:Ethical Theory & Moral Practice Vol. 28; no. 1; pp. 111 - 125
Main Author: Müller, Nico Dario
Format: Article
Published: Springer Nature Mar2025
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2025
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        atl: Planning without Banning: Animal Research and the Argument from Avoidable Harms.
      aug:
        au: Müller, Nico Dario
        affil: https://ror.org/02s6k3f65 Philosophical Seminar, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
      su:
        Animal research
        Animal experimentation
        European Commission
        Harm (Ethics)
        Strategic planning
      sug:
        subj:
          Animal research
          Animal experimentation
          European Commission
          Harm (Ethics)
          Strategic planning
      keyword:
        Phase-out
        Transformative governance
        Transition management
      ab: The call for a planned phase-out is at the forefront of the political debate about animal experimentation. While authorities like the European Commission start taking a strategic approach to regulatory animal testing, they refuse to develop specific roadmaps for the phase-out of animal research. I articulate the central argument that is advanced against phase-out planning in animal research, the argument from avoidable harms: By restricting research, we may incur avoidable future harms and thus, while we may regret having to use animals in ways that harm them, for the sake of avoiding future harms we must not phase out animal research. The discussion of this argument yields two Conclusions: First, it applies only to ban-based phase-out plans, but not to plans consisting of a range of other interventions known from the literature on transformative governance. Second, the premises of the argument construe animal research as a necessary evil, thus as a conflict of unequal duties. But we have a duty not just to avoid avoidable harms, but also to avoid avoidable moral conflicts. This we can only do by taking a strategic approach. Thus, what initially looks like an argument against phase-out planning is in truth an argument for ban-free phase-out planning. This finding is important for practice because it shows that while government authorities' reluctance to issue bans may be justified, their refusal to undertake strategic planning for the phase-out of animal research is not.
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