Psychophysiological Effects of Left-Hand Contractions on Golf-Putting and Dart-Throwing Performance.

Left-hand contractions (LHCs) are considered a useful technique to facilitate athletic performance under pressure by inhibiting conscious motor control through the induction of hemispheric brain asymmetry. However, the underlying mechanisms of LHCs remain unclear. Two experiments were conducted: nov...

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Published in:Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology Vol. 47; no. 3; pp. 133 - 147
Main Authors: Mizuno, Kanta, Masaki, Hiroaki
Format: Article
Published: Human Kinetics Publishers, Inc. Jun2025
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2025
      vid: 47
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      pub: Human Kinetics Publishers, Inc.
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        185528306
        10.1123/jsep.2024-0237
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        atl: Psychophysiological Effects of Left-Hand Contractions on Golf-Putting and Dart-Throwing Performance.
      aug:
        au:
          Mizuno, Kanta
          Masaki, Hiroaki
        affil:
          Graduate School of Sport Sciences, Waseda University, Saitama, Japan
          Faculty of Sport Sciences, Waseda University, Saitama, Japan
      su:
        Brain function localization
        Athletic ability
        Electromyography
        Forearm
        Golfers
      sug:
        subj:
          Other spectator sports
          Other Spectator Sports
          Brain function localization
          Athletic ability
          Electromyography
          Forearm
          Golfers
      keyword:
        choking under pressure
        clutch
        hemispheric asymmetry
        choking under pressure
        clutch
        hemispheric asymmetry
      ab: Left-hand contractions (LHCs) are considered a useful technique to facilitate athletic performance under pressure by inhibiting conscious motor control through the induction of hemispheric brain asymmetry. However, the underlying mechanisms of LHCs remain unclear. Two experiments were conducted: novice golfers (30 participants) and dart players (40 participants) completed tasks while their cortical, muscle, and cardiac activities and kinematics were recorded. Performance was measured as the distance from the target. In Study 1 (golfers), no differences in performance were observed; however, LHCs reduced the electromyography signals in the left forearm during golf putting. In Study 2 (dart players), performance did not differ between study groups. Although right-dominant hemispheric asymmetry was induced by LHCs, it may not have facilitated golf-putting and dart-throwing performances. As LHCs induced asymmetry only around the central and parietal sites, we cast doubt on the idea that LHCs inhibit the conscious processing of movements due to left-temporal activation.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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