New generation direct oral anticoagulants effects on thrombotic events prevention after atrial fibrillation.

This study aimed to assess the efficacy of novel direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) in preventing thrombotic events following atrial fibrillation (AF) within the Uzbek patient demographic. Conducted as a prospective, multicenter cohort study, it involved 500 patients diagnosed with non-valvular AF f...

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Publicado en:Revista Latinoamericana de Hipertensión Vol. 20; no. 4; pp. 254 - 261
Autores principales: Sultonovna, Ergasheva Yulduz, Esanmurodova, N., Gulnoza, Rustamova, Diyorbek, Yoqubov, Eshchanova, Nasiba, Ilkhom, Abdurakhmonov, Umarjanovich, Satvaldiyev Ixtiyarjon
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Revista Latinoamericana de Hipertension 2025
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.5281/zenodo.15358159
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        atl: New generation direct oral anticoagulants effects on thrombotic events prevention after atrial fibrillation.
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          Sultonovna, Ergasheva Yulduz
          Esanmurodova, N.
          Gulnoza, Rustamova
          Diyorbek, Yoqubov
          Eshchanova, Nasiba
          Ilkhom, Abdurakhmonov
          Umarjanovich, Satvaldiyev Ixtiyarjon
        affil:
          Assistant of the Department of Propaedeutics of children diseases and child neurology, Bukhara State Medical Institute Named After Abu Ali Ibn Sino, 200100 Bukhara, Uzbekistan
          "Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers" National Research University, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
          Baku Eurasian University, Baku, AZ 1073, Azerbaijan
          Associate Professor, Samarkand State Medical University, 140100 Samarkand, Uzbekistan
          Teacher of the Department of Fruits and Vegetables, Urgench State University, Uzbekistan
          Department of Psychological Sciences, Mamun university, Khiva, Uzbekistan
          Department of Propaedeutics of Children's Diseases and Outpatient Pediatrics, Andijan State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan
          Department of Dentistry and Otorhinolaryngology, Fergana Medical Institute of Public Health, Fergana, Uzbekistan
      su:
        Oral medication
        Anticoagulants
        Ischemic stroke
        Warfarin
        Dabigatran
        Apixaban
        Atrial fibrillation
        Uzbekistan
      sug:
        subj:
          Uzbekistan
          Oral medication
          Anticoagulants
          Ischemic stroke
          Warfarin
          Dabigatran
          Apixaban
          Atrial fibrillation
      keyword:
        atrial fibrillation
        Novel oral anticoagulants
        prevention of thrombosis
        thrombotic events
        Uzbek population
        eventos trombóticos
        fibrilación auricular
        Nuevos anticoagulantes orales
        población uzbeka
        prevención de trombosis
      ab:
        This study aimed to assess the efficacy of novel direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) in preventing thrombotic events following atrial fibrillation (AF) within the Uzbek patient demographic. Conducted as a prospective, multicenter cohort study, it involved 500 patients diagnosed with non-valvular AF from 2022 to 2024. Participants were categorized into two groups: one receiving DOACs (apixaban, rivaroxaban, and dabigatran) and a control group treated with warfarin, with follow-up extending over 18 months. The findings revealed that the administration of DOACs led to a notable decrease in the occurrence of thrombotic events, such as ischemic stroke and systemic embolism (hazard ratio [HR]: 0.65; 95% confidence interval: 0.52-0.81; P < 0.001). Furthermore, the incidence of major bleeding was significantly lower in the DOAC group compared to the warfarin group (3.2% versus 7.8%; P = 0.02). Sub-analyses highlighted improved adherence to DOACs, attributed to the absence of the need for regular INR monitoring. This research supports the notion that new-generation anticoagulants, which demonstrate enhanced efficacy and a favorable safety profile, represent an optimal treatment choice for managing AF patients in the Uzbek population.
        Este estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar la eficacia de los nuevos anticoagulantes orales directos (ACOD) en la prevención de eventos trombóticos tras la fibrilación auricular (FA) en pacientes uzbekos. Se realizó como un estudio de cohorte prospectivo y multicéntrico, en el que participaron 500 pacientes con diagnóstico de FA no valvular entre 2022 y 2024. Los participantes se dividieron en dos grupos: uno que recibió ACOD (apixabán, rivaroxabán y dabigatrán) y un grupo control tratado con warfarina, con un seguimiento de 18 meses. Los hallazgos revelaron que la administración de ACOD condujo a una disminución notable en la incidencia de eventos trombóticos, como ictus isquémico y embolia sistémica (cociente de riesgo [HR]: 0,65; intervalo de confianza del 95 %: 0,52-0,81; p < 0,001). Además, la incidencia de hemorragia mayor fue significativamente menor en el grupo de ACOD que en el grupo de warfarina (3,2 % frente a 7,8 %; p = 0,02). Los subanálisis destacaron una mejor adherencia al tratamiento con ACOD, atribuida a la ausencia de la necesidad de monitorización regular del INR. Esta investigación respalda la idea de que los anticoagulantes de nueva generación, que demuestran una mayor eficacia y un perfil de seguridad favorable, representan una opción terapéutica óptima para el manejo de pacientes con FA en la población uzbeka.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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