Ageing is associated with exaggerated overstaying in foraging behaviour.

People constantly decide how much time to invest in rewarding activities. Foraging tasks assess this decision-making by measuring when individuals switch between contexts. People typically perform suboptimally in these tasks, largely due to overstaying, but it remains unclear whether this tendency c...

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Publicado en:NPJ Aging Vol. 11; no. 1; pp. 1 - 11
Autores principales: Wolpe, Noham, Scott, Daniel N., Salomon, Mordechai L., Nassar, Matthew R., Fletcher, Paul C., Fernandez-Egea, Emilio
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature 5/30/2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 5/30/2025
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1038/s41514-025-00240-1
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        atl: Ageing is associated with exaggerated overstaying in foraging behaviour.
      aug:
        au:
          Wolpe, Noham
          Scott, Daniel N.
          Salomon, Mordechai L.
          Nassar, Matthew R.
          Fletcher, Paul C.
          Fernandez-Egea, Emilio
        affil: https://ror.org/04mhzgx49 Department of Physical Therapy, Stanley Steyer School of Health Professions, Gray Faculty of Medical & Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
      sug:
        subj:
          Reward
          Cognition Evaluation
          Self Report
          Motivation Evaluation
          Aging Physiology
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Adaptation, Psychological Evaluation
          Human
          Behavior
          Sensitivity and Specificity
          Processing Speed
          Adult
          Funding Source
          Questionnaires
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Male
          Female
          Decision Making
          Reaction Time
          Regression
          Depression Symptoms
          Models, Statistical
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Male
          Female
      ab: People constantly decide how much time to invest in rewarding activities. Foraging tasks assess this decision-making by measuring when individuals switch between contexts. People typically perform suboptimally in these tasks, largely due to overstaying, but it remains unclear whether this tendency changes with age independently of cognitive abilities and mental health factors. Previous research showing increased sensitivity to the opportunity cost of time in older adults predicts less overstaying, whereas a hypothesised shift towards exploitative behaviour predicts more overstaying. In an online foraging task, 350 young and older adults decided when to switch between contexts with varying reward conditions. We also assessed cognitive performance and self-reported motivation and depression. Participants consistently overstayed, and this behaviour was strongly associated with sensitivity to reward changes. Despite this, older adults selectively overstayed more without increased reward-based adaptation. Our findings show ageing is associated with exaggerated overstaying, supporting increased exploitative behaviour in old age.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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