Noninvasive Respiratory Support for Pediatric Critical Asthma...61st Respiratory Care Journal Conference, June 19–21, 2024, Tampa, Florida.

Pediatric asthma is a common cause of emergency department visits and hospital admissions. Whereas most patients respond well to standard pharmacologic treatments, those with more severe disease frequently require noninvasive respiratory support (NRS) and adjunct therapies or admission to an ICU—a c...

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Publicado en:Respiratory Care Vol. 70; no. 6; pp. 760 - 777
Autores principales: Miller, Andrew G., Rotta, Alexandre T.
Formato: pictorial proceedings review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. Jun2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.
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        atl: Noninvasive Respiratory Support for Pediatric Critical Asthma...61st Respiratory Care Journal Conference, June 19–21, 2024, Tampa, Florida.
      aug:
        au:
          Miller, Andrew G.
          Rotta, Alexandre T.
        affil: Mr. Miller is affiliated with Division of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina
      sug:
        subj:
          Asthma Therapy
          Asthma Therapy
          Critical Illness
          Noninvasive Procedures Methods
          Respiratory Therapy Methods
          Respiration, Artificial
          Congresses and Conferences Florida
          Intensive Care Units
          Nasal Cannula
          Continuous Positive Airway Pressure
          Child
          Adolescence
          Helium
          Oxygen Therapy
          Aerosols
          Intensive Care Units, Pediatric
          Florida
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
      ab: Pediatric asthma is a common cause of emergency department visits and hospital admissions. Whereas most patients respond well to standard pharmacologic treatments, those with more severe disease frequently require noninvasive respiratory support (NRS) and adjunct therapies or admission to an ICU—a condition termed critical asthma. NRS modalities include high-flow nasal cannula, CPAP, and noninvasive ventilation to deliver standard air-oxygen mixtures or helium-oxygen (heliox). Each NRS modality offers distinct physiological benefits, primarily aimed at reducing work of breathing, enhancing gas exchange, and optimizing aerosol delivery. Despite the growing use of NRS, robust evidence supporting its efficacy in pediatric critical asthma is limited, with few published clinical trials and a heavy reliance on observational studies to inform clinical practice. This narrative review explores the current evidence, physiological rationale, practical considerations, and future research directions for the use of NRS in pediatric critical asthma. The goal is to provide clinicians with a comprehensive overview of the benefits and limitations of NRS modalities to better inform therapeutic decisions and improve patient outcomes.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        pictorial
        proceedings
        review
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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