Remembering conversation in group settings.

Individuals can take on various roles in conversation. Some roles are more active, with the participant responsible for guiding that conversation in pursuit of the group's goals. Other roles are more passive, like when one is an overhearer. Classic accounts posit that overhearers do not form convers...

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Publicado en:Memory & Cognition Vol. 53; no. 4; pp. 1037 - 1055
Autores principales: Brown-Schmidt, Sarah, Jaeger, Christopher Brett, Lord, Kaitlin, Benjamin, Aaron S.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature May2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Remembering conversation in group settings.
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        au:
          Brown-Schmidt, Sarah
          Jaeger, Christopher Brett
          Lord, Kaitlin
          Benjamin, Aaron S.
        affil:
          https://ror.org/02vm5rt34 Department of Psychology and Human Development, Vanderbilt University, 230 Appleton Place, 37203, Nashville, TN, USA
          https://ror.org/005781934 School of Law, Baylor University, Waco, TX, USA
          https://ror.org/047426m28 Department of Psychology, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA
      su:
        Conversation
        Sound recordings
        Games
        Attention
        Memory
        Group process
        Data analysis
        Research funding
        Sample size (Statistics)
        Statistical sampling
        Logistic regression analysis
        Descriptive statistics
        Odds ratio
        Hypothesis
        Medical coding
        Statistics
        Inferential statistics
      sug:
        subj:
          Conversation
          Sound recordings
          Games
          Attention
          Memory
          Group process
          Doll, Toy, and Game Manufacturing
          Hobby, Toy, and Game Stores
          Toy and Hobby Goods and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers
          Marketing Research and Public Opinion Polling
          Sound recording merchant wholesalers
          Integrated Record Production/Distribution
          Record Production
          Data analysis
          Research funding
          Sample size (Statistics)
          Statistical sampling
          Logistic regression analysis
          Descriptive statistics
          Odds ratio
          Hypothesis
          Medical coding
          Statistics
          Inferential statistics
      keyword:
        Conversational role
        Recall
        Conversational role
        Recall
      ab: Individuals can take on various roles in conversation. Some roles are more active, with the participant responsible for guiding that conversation in pursuit of the group's goals. Other roles are more passive, like when one is an overhearer. Classic accounts posit that overhearers do not form conversational common ground because they do not actively participate in the communication process. Indeed, empirical findings demonstrate that overhearers do not comprehend conversation as well as active participants. Little is known, however, about long-term memory for conversations in overhearers. Overhearers play an important role in legal settings and dispute resolution, and it is critical to understand how their memory differs in quality and content from active participants in conversation. Here we examine – for the first time – the impact of one's conversational role as a speaker, addressee, or overhearer on subsequent memory for conversation. Data from 60 participants recalling 60 conversations reveal that after a brief delay, overhearers recall significantly less content from conversation compared to both speakers and addressees, and that the content they do recall is less accurately sourced to its actual contributor. Mnemonic similarity is higher between active conversational participants than between active participants and overhearers. These findings provide key support for the hypothesis that the process of forming common ground in interactive conversation shapes and supports memory for that conversation.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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