Writing direction influences the spatial representations of past- and future-tense forms: Evidence from eye tracking.

The present study tests the hypothesis that the directionality of reading habits (left-to-right or right-to-left) impacts individuals' representation of nonspatial events. Using the blank screen paradigm, we examine whether eye movements reflect culture-specific spatial biases in processing temporal...

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Publicado en:Memory & Cognition Vol. 53; no. 4; pp. 1079 - 1095
Autores principales: Chrabaszcz, Anna, Laurinavichyute, Anna, Ladinskaya, Nina, Baladzhaeva, Liubov, Prior, Anat, Myachykov, Andriy, Dragoy, Olga
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature May2025
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: May2025
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        atl: Writing direction influences the spatial representations of past- and future-tense forms: Evidence from eye tracking.
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        au:
          Chrabaszcz, Anna
          Laurinavichyute, Anna
          Ladinskaya, Nina
          Baladzhaeva, Liubov
          Prior, Anat
          Myachykov, Andriy
          Dragoy, Olga
        affil:
          https://ror.org/01an3r305 Learning Research and Development Center, University of Pittsburgh, Murdoch Building, 3420 Forbes Ave., 15260, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
          https://ror.org/03bnmw459 Department of Linguistics, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany
          https://ror.org/055f7t516 Center for Language and Brain, HSE University, Moscow, Russia
          https://ror.org/02f009v59 Department of English Language and Literature, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel
          https://ror.org/02f009v59 Department of Learning Disabilities, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel
          https://ror.org/02f009v59 The Edmond J. Safra Brain Research Center for Learning Disabilities, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel
          https://ror.org/049e6bc10 Department of Psychology, Northumbria University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK
          https://ror.org/05qrfxd25 Institute of Linguistics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
      su:
        Reading
        Comparative grammar
        Language & languages
        Culture
        Paradigms (Social sciences)
        Memory
        Written communication
        Cognition
        Research funding
        Listening
        Auditory perception
        Eye movements
      sug:
        subj:
          Reading
          Comparative grammar
          Language & languages
          Culture
          Paradigms (Social sciences)
          Memory
          Written communication
          Cognition
          Research funding
          Listening
          Auditory perception
          Eye movements
      keyword:
        Grammatical tense
        Ocular drift
        Psychology and Cognitive Sciences Psychology
        Reading–writing habits hypothesis
        Space–time congruency
        Grammatical tense
        Ocular drift
        Psychology and Cognitive Sciences Psychology
        Reading–writing habits hypothesis
        Space–time congruency
      ab: The present study tests the hypothesis that the directionality of reading habits (left-to-right or right-to-left) impacts individuals' representation of nonspatial events. Using the blank screen paradigm, we examine whether eye movements reflect culture-specific spatial biases in processing temporal information, specifically, grammatical tense in Russian and Hebrew. Sixty-two native speakers of Russian (a language with a left-to-right reading and writing system) and 62 native speakers of Hebrew (a language with a right-to-left reading and writing system) listened to verbs in the past or future tense while their spontaneous gaze positions were recorded. Following the verb, a visual spatial probe appeared in one of the five locations of the screen, and participants responded manually to indicate its position. While participants' response latencies to the spatial probe revealed no significant effects, their gaze positions along the horizontal axis for past- and future-tensed verbs aligned with the reading and writing direction in their language. These results provide novel evidence that eye movements during auditory processing of grammatical tense are influenced by culturally specific reading and writing conventions, shifting leftward or rightward on the horizontal plane depending on the stimuli's time reference (past or future) and the participants' language (Russian or Hebrew). This spatial bias indicates a common underlying cognitive mechanism that uses spatial dimensions to represent temporal constructs.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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