How does a focusing event shape public opinion? Natural experimental evidence from the Orlando mass shooting.

Policy process theories posit that focusing events can trigger significant shifts in public attention and policy preferences, thereby reshaping public agenda setting. Prior studies, however, have not clearly defined the scope of public opinion changes induced by these focusing events, leading to inc...

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Publicado en:Policy Studies Journal Vol. 53; no. 2; pp. 463 - 480
Autores principales: Zhang, Youlang, Liu, Xinsheng
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell May2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: May2025
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        atl: How does a focusing event shape public opinion? Natural experimental evidence from the Orlando mass shooting.
      aug:
        au:
          Zhang, Youlang
          Liu, Xinsheng
        affil:
          School of Public Administration and Policy & Capital Development and Governance Institute, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China
          Institute for Science, Technology, and Public Policy, Bush School of Government and Public Service, Texas A&M University, College Station Texas,, USA
      su:
        Public opinion polls
        Individuals' preferences
        Mass shootings
        Terrorism
        Government policy
      sug:
        subj:
          Public opinion polls
          Individuals' preferences
          Mass shootings
          Terrorism
          Government policy
          Marketing Research and Public Opinion Polling
      keyword:
        focusing event
        gun control
        Orland nightclub mass shooting
        public agenda setting
        public opinion
        establecimiento de agenda pública
        evento de focusing
        opinión pública
        公共议程设置
        焦点事件
        舆论
        focusing event
        gun control
        Orland nightclub mass shooting
        public agenda setting
        public opinion
        establecimiento de agenda pública
        evento de focusing
        opinión pública
        公共议程设置
        焦点事件
        舆论
      ab: Policy process theories posit that focusing events can trigger significant shifts in public attention and policy preferences, thereby reshaping public agenda setting. Prior studies, however, have not clearly defined the scope of public opinion changes induced by these focusing events, leading to inconsistent empirical findings. This study aims to reconceptualize the multiple layers of public opinion and formulate testable hypotheses to investigate the causal effects of a major focusing event—the 2016 Orlando nightclub mass shooting—on public opinion. Using original and unique survey data collected immediately pre‐ and post‐Orlando shooting, we find that this event significantly heightened public attention to terror‐related issues, particularly armed terror attacks on civilians. This increased attention translated into heightened support for augmented government counterterrorism spending. However, the event did not significantly alter public attention or support for government spending on other terror‐related acts less relevant to the Orlando shooting. Moreover, the event did not change individuals' policy preferences regarding specific policy proposals to address mass shootings. Our study enriches public policy and public opinion research and provides fresh insights into the relationship between focusing events and public agenda setting.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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