The dynamics of constituency representation on immigration policy in the U.S. house.

We examine how legislative representation and issue activism change as parties polarize on an issue by examining immigration politics in the U.S. House. Using an original data set of the policy positions in immigration bills from 1983 to 2014, an original coding of email newsletters from 2010 to 202...

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Published in:Policy Studies Journal Vol. 53; no. 2; pp. 480 - 499
Main Authors: Cayton, Adam, Siemers, Lena
Format: Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell May2025
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        atl: The dynamics of constituency representation on immigration policy in the U.S. house.
      aug:
        au:
          Cayton, Adam
          Siemers, Lena
        affil:
          Reubin O'D. Askew Department of Government, University of West Florida, Pensacola Florida,, USA
          Global Studies, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell Massachusetts,, USA
      su:
        Immigration policy
        Polarization (Social sciences)
        Partisanship
        Housing policy
        Electronic newsletters
      sug:
        subj:
          Immigration policy
          Polarization (Social sciences)
          Partisanship
          Housing policy
          Administration of Housing Programs
          Other Community Housing Services
          Electronic newsletters
      keyword:
        congress
        immigration
        polarization
        policy representation
        Congreso
        Inmigración
        Polarización
        Representación política
        国会
        政策代表
        极化
        移民
        congress
        immigration
        polarization
        policy representation
        Congreso
        Inmigración
        Polarización
        Representación política
        国会
        政策代表
        极化
        移民
      ab: We examine how legislative representation and issue activism change as parties polarize on an issue by examining immigration politics in the U.S. House. Using an original data set of the policy positions in immigration bills from 1983 to 2014, an original coding of email newsletters from 2010 to 2020, and existing speech data, we show that increased partisan disagreement on immigration and the sorting of immigrants into the Democratic Party changed the way lawmakers represent their districts on that issue. Larger foreign‐born populations consistently have representatives who take pro‐immigration positions, but the effect has changed from a direct effect to one mediated by partisanship. Issue attention also became asymmetrical, with Democratic lawmakers who represent more immigrants being more active on immigration policy, but no such relationship for Republicans. This suggests that for Democrats, immigration is a distributive issue driven by geographically concentrated "policy demanders" but for Republicans, it is a partisan issue that is less connected to geography. These findings have implications for who and where new policy proposals come from.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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