Exploring fathers' psychological well‐being using supervised machine learning random forest analysis.

Objective: Guided by a family systems theoretical framework, the study reported herein explores the utility of using supervised machine learning random forest regression for understanding fathers' psychological well‐being. Background: Although fathers' psychological well‐being has not received much...

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Publicado en:Family Relations (John Wiley & Sons, Inc.) Vol. 74; no. 3; pp. 1198 - 1216
Autores principales: Ko, Kwangman, Rodriguez, Matthew R.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Jul2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      jtl: Family Relations (John Wiley & Sons, Inc.)
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      dt: Jul2025
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      pub: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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        atl: Exploring fathers' psychological well‐being using supervised machine learning random forest analysis.
      aug:
        au:
          Ko, Kwangman
          Rodriguez, Matthew R.
        affil:
          Department of Counseling and Human Services, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City TN
          University of California Cooperative Extension, Auburn CA
      su:
        Psychological well-being
        Artificial intelligence
        Parent-child relationships
        Random forest algorithms
        Machine learning
      sug:
        subj:
          Psychological well-being
          Artificial intelligence
          Parent-child relationships
          Random forest algorithms
          Machine learning
      keyword:
        coparenting
        father involvement
        fathers' psychological well‐being
        parent–child relationships
        supervised machine learning random forest
        coparenting
        father involvement
        fathers' psychological well‐being
        parent–child relationships
        supervised machine learning random forest
      ab: Objective: Guided by a family systems theoretical framework, the study reported herein explores the utility of using supervised machine learning random forest regression for understanding fathers' psychological well‐being. Background: Although fathers' psychological well‐being has not received much attention, understanding how familial factors contribute to fathers' mental health will benefit fathers themselves as well as their families, given the interdependence of the family system. Supervised machine learning using a random forest regression can be useful for identifying the hierarchical relationships between factors that shape fathers' psychological well‐being. Method: The study includes 277 U.S. fathers with at least one preschool‐aged child as participants. Study variables include fathers' psychological well‐being, father involvement, parental competency, parent–child relationships, coparenting relationship quality, work and family conflict, and fathers' demographic information. Results: The supervised machine learning model was trained using a random forest regression. After tuning, the random forest regression with the training data identified parent–child relationship conflict as the most important predictor, followed by father involvement, coparenting relationships, work and family conflict, and parental competency (R2 =.62). Conclusion: This research shows the benefits of taking a supervised machine learning random forest statistical approach to increasing understanding of the complexity of factors related to fathers' psychological well‐being. Implications: To support fathers' psychological well‐being, practitioners and family educators may consider addressing familial factors such as parent–child relationship conflict, father involvement, and coparenting relationship quality within a family.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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