Effect of physical activities on cognition and the ability to perform a dual task in children with autism spectrum disorder: a randomized clinical trial.

To investigate effectiveness of physical activities on cognitive function and ability to perform a dual task in children with ASD. This randomized clinical trial involved 30 children with high-functioning ASD, aged 6–12 years, who were randomly assigned to either experimental (n: 15) or control grou...

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Publicado en:Journal of Bodywork & Movement Therapies Vol. 43; pp. 416 - 424
Autores principales: Hashempour Alooche, Mina, Jamebozorgi, Aliasghar, Akbarzadeh Baghban, Alireza, Hejazi-Shirmard, Mahnaz, Dehghan Manshadi, Mohammad Amin
Formato: research randomized controlled trial Journal Article
Publicado: Churchill Livingstone, Inc. Sep2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2025
      vid: 43
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      pub: Churchill Livingstone, Inc.
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        185746153
        10.1016/j.jbmt.2025.05.015
        185746153
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        atl: Effect of physical activities on cognition and the ability to perform a dual task in children with autism spectrum disorder: a randomized clinical trial.
      aug:
        au:
          Hashempour Alooche, Mina
          Jamebozorgi, Aliasghar
          Akbarzadeh Baghban, Alireza
          Hejazi-Shirmard, Mahnaz
          Dehghan Manshadi, Mohammad Amin
        affil: Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Rehabilitation, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
      sug:
        subj:
          Physical Activity
          Cognition Evaluation
          Autism Spectrum Disorder Rehabilitation
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Autism Spectrum Disorder Physiopathology
          Therapeutic Exercise
          Treatment Outcomes
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Child
          Randomized Controlled Trials
          Random Assignment
          Comparative Studies
          Descriptive Statistics
          Balance, Postural
          Agility
          Memory, Short Term
          Psychomotor Performance
          Executive Function
          Questionnaires
          Child: 6-12 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: To investigate effectiveness of physical activities on cognitive function and ability to perform a dual task in children with ASD. This randomized clinical trial involved 30 children with high-functioning ASD, aged 6–12 years, who were randomly assigned to either experimental (n: 15) or control group (n: 15). The experimental group underwent 24 sessions of physical training aimed at improving balance, agility, central stability, and motor coordination (3 sessions per week), while control group continued with their rehabilitation routine services. Cognitive function was assessed using Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST), Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function (BRIEF) questionnaire, forward and backward digit span tests before and after 4-week intervention. The ability to perform a dual task was evaluated through center of pressure (COP) parameters during static and dynamic balance tasks while performing the forward digit span test. All participants finished the study and analyzed. Following the intervention, experimental group exhibited a significant increase in BRIEF scores including inhibition, emotional control, planning/organization, working memory, and initiation, compared to control group. The experimental group demonstrated a significant improvement in backward digit span test, but not in forward item. For the ability to perform a dual task based on static balance, experimental group showed a significant reduction in medial-lateral/anterior-posterior displacements, and area sway of COP on non-dominant leg with eyes closed, compared to the control group. Physical exercises have the potential to enhance cognitive function in autistic children. Despite the lack of a large difference between the groups in dual-task performance, physical exercises may effectively improve balance during such tasks.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        randomized controlled trial
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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