Artifacts in magnetic resonance imaging of the head and neck: Unwanted effects caused by implant-supported restorations fabricated with different alloys.

Implant-supported restorations may cause artifacts in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the head and neck area. However, the effect of different alloys remains unclear. The purpose of this in vitro study was to assess artifacts in head and neck MRI caused by implant-supported restorations with dif...

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Publicado en:Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry Vol. 133; no. 6; pp. 1574 - 1580
Autores principales: Bohner, Lauren, Dirksen, Dieter, Hanisch, Marcel, Sesma, Newton, Kleinheinz, Johannes, Meier, Norbert
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Elsevier B.V. Jun2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2025
      vid: 133
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      pub: Elsevier B.V.
      place: New York, New York
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        185749804
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        10.1016/j.prosdent.2023.08.018
        185749804
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        atl: Artifacts in magnetic resonance imaging of the head and neck: Unwanted effects caused by implant-supported restorations fabricated with different alloys.
      aug:
        au:
          Bohner, Lauren
          Dirksen, Dieter
          Hanisch, Marcel
          Sesma, Newton
          Kleinheinz, Johannes
          Meier, Norbert
        affil: Research Associate, Department of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany
      sug:
        subj:
          Artifacts
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging
          Head
          Dental Implantation
          Mandible Radiography
          Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported
          Dental Alloys
          Dental Materials
          Human
          In Vitro Studies
          Titanium
          Cobalt
          Chromium Compounds
          Bicuspid
          Descriptive Statistics
          Kruskal-Wallis Test
          Spearman's Rank Correlation Coefficient
      ab: Implant-supported restorations may cause artifacts in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the head and neck area. However, the effect of different alloys remains unclear. The purpose of this in vitro study was to assess artifacts in head and neck MRI caused by implant-supported restorations with different alloys. Three dry mandibles were prepared to receive bilateral dental implants at the second premolar and second molar sites. Different alloy combinations were evaluated: titanium implants+cobalt chromium restorations; titanium-zirconium implants+cobalt chromium restorations; and zirconia implants+ceramic restorations. Specimens were imaged by using a 3-Tesla magnetic resonance scanner system (Achieva 3.0T TX; Philips GmbH) with a turbo-spin-echo sequence. Scan protocols were adjusted to optimize metal artifact reduction and shorten scan time. Artifact volumes were assessed and statistically analyzed by using the Kruskal-Wallis and Spearman tests (α=.05). A statistically significant difference was found among artifact volume caused by different materials (P =.002). The presence of titanium alloy was correlated with the artifact volume (r=−.87). Artifacts were greater for titanium and fewer for titanium-zirconium alloys, whereas zirconia implants found only minimal artifacts. The dimension of artifacts produced by implant-supported restorations varied according to the material.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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