Exploring the Negative Consequences of Online Body Shaming: A Study of Czech Adolescents.

With the growing use of social networks, online body shaming is becoming a widespread and often socially acceptable phenomenon. However, unlike cyberbullying, the consequences of online body shaming are largely unknown. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the prevalence of behavioral, relational and...

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Published in:Journal of Child & Family Studies Vol. 34; no. 5; pp. 1268 - 1283
Main Authors: Novotný, Jan Sebastian, Kvintová, Jana, Váchová, Lucie, Szotkowski, René, Kopecký, Kamil, Romero-Rodríguez, José-María
Format: Article
Published: Springer Nature May2025
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Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: May2025
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        atl: Exploring the Negative Consequences of Online Body Shaming: A Study of Czech Adolescents.
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          Novotný, Jan Sebastian
          Kvintová, Jana
          Váchová, Lucie
          Szotkowski, René
          Kopecký, Kamil
          Romero-Rodríguez, José-María
        affil:
          https://ror.org/04qxnmv42 Palacký University in Olomouc, Faculty of Education, Department of Psychology and Abnormal Psychology, Olomouc, Czech Republic
          https://ror.org/04qxnmv42 Palacký University in Olomouc, Faculty of Education, Institute of Education and Social Studies, Olomouc, Czech Republic
          https://ror.org/04qxnmv42 Palacký University in Olomouc, Faculty of Education, Department of Czech Language and Literature, Olomouc, Czech Republic
          https://ror.org/04njjy449 University of Granada, Faculty of Education Sciences, Department of Didactics and School Organization, Granada, Spain
      su:
        Czech Republic
        Bullying & psychology
        Social media
        Substance abuse
        Self-evaluation
        Mental health
        Emotions
        Body image
        Anxiety
        Teenagers' conduct of life
        Adolescent psychology
        Personal beauty
        Psychosomatic disorders
        Cognition
        Mental depression
        Research funding
        Body image in adolescence
        Questionnaires
        Descriptive statistics
        Longitudinal method
        Psychosocial functioning
      sug:
        subj:
          Bullying & psychology
          Social media
          Substance abuse
          Self-evaluation
          Mental health
          Emotions
          Body image
          Anxiety
          Teenagers' conduct of life
          Adolescent psychology
          Personal beauty
          Psychosomatic disorders
          Cognition
          Mental depression
          Czech Republic
          Offices of Mental Health Practitioners (except Physicians)
          Research funding
          Body image in adolescence
          Questionnaires
          Descriptive statistics
          Longitudinal method
          Psychosocial functioning
      keyword:
        Behavioral response
        Cognitive-emotional response
        Medical and Health Sciences Public Health and Health Services Psychology and Cognitive Sciences Psychology
        Online body shaming
        Prevalence
        Relational response
        Teenagers
        Behavioral response
        Cognitive-emotional response
        Medical and Health Sciences Public Health and Health Services Psychology and Cognitive Sciences Psychology
        Online body shaming
        Prevalence
        Relational response
        Teenagers
      ab: With the growing use of social networks, online body shaming is becoming a widespread and often socially acceptable phenomenon. However, unlike cyberbullying, the consequences of online body shaming are largely unknown. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the prevalence of behavioral, relational and cognitive-emotional responses to the experience of online body shaming. The study included a population-based cohort of 9441 adolescents aged 11–17 years. Data were collected using a questionnaire developed by the research team utilizing multiple-choice questions. The experience of online shaming was categorized based on whether it focused on the victims' online presentation, appearance, or physical constitution. The results showed that 25.84% of teenagers had experienced online body shaming. We observed up to 50% prevalence of relational responses in both online and offline space and 25–45% prevalence of cognitive-emotional responses, primarily associated with depression- and anxiety-like feelings. This was accompanied by up to 15% prevalence of psychosomatic problems and substance use. These responses were significantly more prevalent in girls. Body shaming targeting teenagers' physical constitution resulted in up to 21 times higher odds of negative responses compared to body shaming with a different focus. These findings suggest that online body shaming can have similarly detrimental effects on mental health, social functioning, and self-perception as cyberbullying. Highlights: One quarter of teenagers have experienced online body shaming at least once. The most common responses to online body shaming included changes in relational behavior and lowered emotional well-being. Online body shaming that targeted victims' physical attributes and broader appearance was associated with significantly greater negative responses than shaming targeting only online expressions (content). Girls both experienced online body shaming more frequently and showed a significantly higher prevalence of negative responses to it.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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