Court Navigators and Opportunities for Disseminating Overdose Prevention Strategies.

Objective. Describe how navigator programs from three New England states (Connecticut, Maine, and Massachusetts) function to connect individuals using court services to community-based treatment and services. Hypothesis. Implementation science frameworks can be used to analyze how multiple court pro...

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Publicado en:Health Promotion Practice Vol. 26; no. 4; pp. 785 - 796
Autores principales: Ray, Bradley, Jensen, Sarah, Desjardins, Monica, Haggerty, John, Larson, Melissia
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Jul2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul2025
      vid: 26
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
      place: Thousand Oaks, California
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        atl: Court Navigators and Opportunities for Disseminating Overdose Prevention Strategies.
      aug:
        au:
          Ray, Bradley
          Jensen, Sarah
          Desjardins, Monica
          Haggerty, John
          Larson, Melissia
        affil: Research Triangle Institute International, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Substance Use Disorders Therapy
          Overdose Prevention and Control
          Health Promotion
          Community Health Services New England
          Implementation Science
          Program Evaluation
          Patient Navigation
          Human
          New England
          Male
          Female
          Semi-Structured Interview
          Multimethod Studies
          Exploratory Research
          Naloxone Therapeutic Use
          Referral and Consultation
          Harm Reduction
          Support, Social
          Health Services Accessibility
          Thematic Analysis
          Male
          Female
      ab: Objective. Describe how navigator programs from three New England states (Connecticut, Maine, and Massachusetts) function to connect individuals using court services to community-based treatment and services. Hypothesis. Implementation science frameworks can be used to analyze how multiple court programs function to inform replication and address gaps in the use of overdose prevention strategies. Method. The Template for Intervention Description and Replication (TIDieR) Implementation informed semi-structured interviews as part of an exploratory mixed-methods analysis of court navigator programs. Analysis of interviews based on the TIDieR and administrative data on client contacts (n = 436) were analyzed. A subsample of clients with additional background information (n = 249) was used to examine court navigator recommendations. Results. The TIDieR revealed court navigator programs shared basic intervention characteristics but varied dramatically by resources and organization contexts. Nearly half (46.5%) of clients were self-referred and more than two-thirds (69.1%) approved follow-up but varied by program. Of those allowing follow-up, more than one-third (35.7%) had previously experienced an overdose. Court navigators were significantly more likely to refer clients with a history of overdose to locations where they can receive naloxone (the opioid overdose antidote) though only one program had naloxone on hand. Conclusion. Navigators are employed by community organizations with access to courthouses to provide resources to those passing through. These efforts can be implemented to support linkages to treatment and services but there is a significant gap in the allocation of overdose prevention strategies in court settings and court navigator programs have the potential to address this unmet need.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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