Knee angle reproduction tests: influences of body orientation, movement direction and limb dominance.

Applying joint position sense tests under different test conditions may introduce reproduction error bias, which can result in different therapeutic consequences. This study investigated the effects of body orientation, movement direction, and limb dominance on the active knee angle reproduction err...

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Published in:International Journal of Sports Medicine Vol. 46; no. 6; pp. 422 - 430
Main Authors: Wieber, Juliane, Preece, Abigail, Rein, Robert, Braunstein, Bjoern
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart Jun2025
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      jtl: International Journal of Sports Medicine
      issn: 01724622
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      dt: Jun2025
      vid: 46
      iid: 6
      pid: 4536
      pub: Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart
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        185811935
        185811935
        185811935
        10.1055/a-2526-9372
        185811935
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        atl: Knee angle reproduction tests: influences of body orientation, movement direction and limb dominance.
      aug:
        au:
          Wieber, Juliane
          Preece, Abigail
          Rein, Robert
          Braunstein, Bjoern
        affil: Exercise Physiology and Sports Medicine, Olympic Training Centre Berlin, Berlin, Germany
      sug:
        subj:
          Knee Joint
          Range of Motion Evaluation
          Biomechanics Evaluation
          Exercise Test Methods
          Reproducibility of Results Evaluation
          Dominance, Cerebral
          Body Image
          Movement
          Human
          Adult
          Descriptive Statistics
          Body Positions
          Sitting
          Prone Position
          Diagnostic Errors
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Adult: 19-44 years
      ab: Applying joint position sense tests under different test conditions may introduce reproduction error bias, which can result in different therapeutic consequences. This study investigated the effects of body orientation, movement direction, and limb dominance on the active knee angle reproduction error. Subjects underwent active contralateral knee angle reproduction tests in a seated versus prone position, from a starting point of knee flexion versus knee extension, and with the dominant versus nondominant limb setting the target angle. The test order was randomly determined for each subject. The primary outcome was the absolute active knee angle reproduction error (°). The data of 54 healthy subjects (mean±standard deviation, age: 26±5 years, height: 174±11 cm, body mass: 69.9±14.4 kg, and Tegner activity score: 5.8±1.9) showed that the reproduction error was greater in the seated position than in the prone position. The use of the dominant limb as the reference limb was associated with significantly greater errors in the seated position, but not in the prone position. In conclusion, directly comparing the results obtained in the prone and seated positions is not recommended. However, the dominance of the reference limb might be relevant when testing patients and comparing healthy and injured knees.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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