Exploring Emotional Dysregulation and Avoidance with Caregivers as the Mechanisms Linking Social Communication Understanding and Aggressive Behaviours.

Many autistic adolescents and young adults present with aggressive behaviours, which can be challenging for caregivers. The present study aimed to explore the underlying mechanisms between social communication understanding and aggressive behaviours in autistic and non-autistic adolescents, specific...

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Publicado en:Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders Vol. 55; no. 7; pp. 2322 - 2337
Autores principales: Thompson, Emma Louise, Gillespie-Smith, Karri, Mair, Ally Pax Arcari, Obsuth, Ingrid
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jul2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Exploring Emotional Dysregulation and Avoidance with Caregivers as the Mechanisms Linking Social Communication Understanding and Aggressive Behaviours.
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        au:
          Thompson, Emma Louise
          Gillespie-Smith, Karri
          Mair, Ally Pax Arcari
          Obsuth, Ingrid
        affil: https://ror.org/01nrxwf90 School of Health and Social Science, University of Edinburgh, EH8 9AG, Edinburgh, UK
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        subj:
          Emotional Regulation Evaluation
          Avoidance (Psychology) Evaluation
          Caregivers Psychosocial Factors
          Communication
          Aggression
          Children with Disabilities Psychosocial Factors
          Autism Spectrum Disorder
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Quantitative Studies
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Questionnaires
          Adolescent Behavior
          Mediation Analysis
          Coefficient alpha
          Summated Rating Scaling
          Chi Square Test
          Scales
          Bivariate Statistics
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Many autistic adolescents and young adults present with aggressive behaviours, which can be challenging for caregivers. The present study aimed to explore the underlying mechanisms between social communication understanding and aggressive behaviours in autistic and non-autistic adolescents, specifically the role of emotional dysregulation and its impact on avoidance with caregivers. Caregivers of autistic (n = 275) and non-autistic adolescents (n = 123) completed standardised caregiver-report questionnaires measuring social communication understanding, emotional dysregulation, avoidance between the adolescent and caregiver and aggressive behaviours. A serial mediation analysis indicated that levels of social communication understanding were indirectly associated with aggressive behaviours. This occurred through increased emotional dysregulation, which may have led to increased avoidance between the autistic and non-autistic adolescents and their caregivers. These findings support a sequential process by which adolescents with low social communication understanding are more likely to behave aggressively through being emotionally dysregulated and the impact of this on the increased avoidance within the caregiver–adolescent dyad. This process was found within autistic and non-autistic adolescents, suggesting a mechanism across individuals with aggression. These findings indicate that interventions based on improving emotion regulation ability and responses between adolescents and their caregivers may aid in reducing aggressive behaviours in adolescents and young adults with lower social communication understanding.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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