Repetitive Behaviors in Autism and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: A Systematic Review.

Purpose: Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and autism are characterized by the presence of repetitive behaviors. Differentiating between repetitive behaviors attributable to a diagnosis of autism, and those attributable to OCD, poses challenges for differential and co-occurring diagnosis. Differen...

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Publicado en:Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders Vol. 55; no. 7; pp. 2307 - 2322
Autores principales: O'Loghlen, Jessica, McKenzie, Matthew, Lang, Cathryne, Paynter, Jessica
Formato: research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jul2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul2025
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Repetitive Behaviors in Autism and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: A Systematic Review.
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          O'Loghlen, Jessica
          McKenzie, Matthew
          Lang, Cathryne
          Paynter, Jessica
        affil: Building N23, -1.03, 170 Kessels Road, 4111, Nathan, QLD, Australia
      sug:
        subj:
          Autism Spectrum Disorder Psychosocial Factors
          Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Psychosocial Factors
          Human
          Systematic Review
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      ab: Purpose: Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and autism are characterized by the presence of repetitive behaviors. Differentiating between repetitive behaviors attributable to a diagnosis of autism, and those attributable to OCD, poses challenges for differential and co-occurring diagnosis. Differentiation is important to inform appropriate supports and interventions for phenotypically similar but functionally distinct behaviors. In this systematic review, the quantitative literature was examined to explore the similarities and differences in repetitive behaviors (including restricted and repetitive behaviors and interests, and obsessive-compulsive behaviors) in autistic individuals and those with OCD, and those with co-occurring diagnoses, in terms of: (1) expression, (2) content, and (3) associated factors. Methods: Thirty-one studies were identified that compared repetitive behaviors in autistic individuals, individuals with OCD, or individuals with both diagnoses. Results: The results suggest considerable overlap in the intensity and content of repetitive behaviors between groups. The findings of this review highlight that research aimed specifically at understanding similarities and differences in repetitive behaviors between autistic individuals and individuals with OCD is limited and frequently only compare at total score or composite measure levels. Conclusion: Further research into differences in the presentation of repetitive behaviors at a subscale and item level is required to inform clearer differentiation of specific behaviors in autism versus OCD. Understanding and more accurately differentiating is essential for efficient diagnosis, effective treatment, and better outcomes.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        systematic review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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