Healthcare Students' Perceptions and Attitudes Towards Peers with Autism Spectrum Disorders.

Purpose: The present study investigates healthcare students' affective, behavioral, and cognitive attitudes toward hypothetical peers with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and the effect of the ASD label on their attitudes. Methods: The MAS scale for ASD persons in the postsecondary education (Matthew...

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Publicado en:Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders Vol. 55; no. 7; pp. 2492 - 2503
Autores principales: Zarokanellou, Vasiliki, Papagiannopoulou, Evridiki, Gryparis, Alexandros, Siafaka, Vassiliki, Tafiadis, Dionysios, Ntre, Vassiliki, Ziavra, Nafsika
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jul2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul2025
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s10803-024-06368-5
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        atl: Healthcare Students' Perceptions and Attitudes Towards Peers with Autism Spectrum Disorders.
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          Zarokanellou, Vasiliki
          Papagiannopoulou, Evridiki
          Gryparis, Alexandros
          Siafaka, Vassiliki
          Tafiadis, Dionysios
          Ntre, Vassiliki
          Ziavra, Nafsika
        affil: https://ror.org/01qg3j183 Department of Speech and Language Therapy, School of Health Sciences, University of Ioannina, 4th Km National Road Ioannina, 45500, Athens, Ioannina, Greece
      sug:
        subj:
          Students, Health Occupations Psychosocial Factors
          Student Attitudes
          Peer Group
          Autism Spectrum Disorder
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Convenience Sample
          Scales
          Random Sample
          Random Assignment
          Vignettes
          Attitude
          Perception
          Education, Special
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Purpose: The present study investigates healthcare students' affective, behavioral, and cognitive attitudes toward hypothetical peers with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and the effect of the ASD label on their attitudes. Methods: The MAS scale for ASD persons in the postsecondary education (Matthews et al., 2015) was translated and adapted in Greek according to the guidelines of World Health Organization (2016). Participants (n = 444) were randomly divided into three equal groups and completed their demographic information. Each participant read the three vignettes of the Greek-adapted MAS scale describing a communicative interaction with one hypothetical fellow student with autistic characteristics in three different social situations but in each group, the vignette's character was labeled differently (High-functioning, typical college student, and no-label). Results: Students in the High-functioning group demonstrated more positive affective, behavioral, and cognitive attitudes toward the vignette characters than students in the no-label condition. Furthermore, students in the typical student group reported more rejective behaviors toward the vignette characters than students in the high-functioning group, implying that atypical behavior evokes rejection and stigmatization, while the label did not. Male students presented more positive cognitive attitudes across study groups in comparison to female students, while previous contact with individuals with ASD did not seem to impact significantly attitudes. Conclusion: The findings of the study indicate that knowledge of an ASD diagnosis leads to greater acceptance and have important implications for future research, disability policy makers, and university support services.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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