Counterframing, Blame Avoidance, and China's Rhetorical Response to 'Debt-Trap Diplomacy'.

There has been a widespread concern over China using the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) to pursue 'debt-trap diplomacy' (DTD). This study examines China's rhetorical counter to DTD. To that end, it draws insights from counterframing and blame avoidance and dissects a corpus of Chinese official docum...

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Publicado en:Journal of Contemporary China Vol. 34; no. 154; pp. 691 - 707
Autor principal: Yang, Hai
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jul2025
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Counterframing, Blame Avoidance, and China's Rhetorical Response to 'Debt-Trap Diplomacy'.
      aug:
        au: Yang, Hai
        affil: University of Macau, China
      su:
        China
        Diplomacy
        Belt & Road Initiative
        Debt
        Blame
      sug:
        subj:
          Diplomacy
          Belt & Road Initiative
          Debt
          China
          Blame
      keyword:
        Belt and Road Initiative
        blame management
        counterframing
        debt-trap diplomacy
        Belt and Road Initiative
        blame management
        counterframing
        debt-trap diplomacy
      ab: There has been a widespread concern over China using the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) to pursue 'debt-trap diplomacy' (DTD). This study examines China's rhetorical counter to DTD. To that end, it draws insights from counterframing and blame avoidance and dissects a corpus of Chinese official documents. To challenge the DTD frame, China proffered two counterframes: scapegoat and force for good. Upon unpacking them into frame elements, the analysis uncovered China's recourse to six blame-avoiding strategies: attacking blame-attributors, shifting blame to others, invoking mitigating circumstances, foregrounding the positive while backgrounding the negative, stressing China's benevolence, and appealing to the imperative of development. This study contributes to the debates about the BRI and Chinese overseas lending and the study of China's international blame management.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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      src: R
    language: English
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