Capitalism against the planet: Posthuman ecocriticism in Alistair Mackay's It Doesn't Have To Be This Way.

In this article, I examine various dimensions of displacement resulting from the environmental crisis envisaged in the speculative debut novel of the South African author Alistair Mackay: It Doesn't Have To Be This Way (2022). The theoretical framework is located in the area of posthumanist studies...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Tydskrif vir Letterkunde Vol. 62; no. 1; pp. 14 - 25
Autor principal: Dobrogoszcz, Tomasz
Formato: Literary Criticism
Publicado: Tydskrif vir Letterkunde 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
fields @attributes:
  recordID: 1
pdfLink:
plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hlh&AN=186075565&site=ehost-live
header:
  @attributes:
    shortDbName: hlh
    uiTerm: 186075565
    longDbName: Humanities International Complete
    uiTag: AN
  controlInfo:
    bkinfo:
    jinfo:
      jid:
        0041476X
        162I
      jtl: Tydskrif vir Letterkunde
      issn: 0041476X
      maglogo: N
    pubinfo:
      dt: 2025
      vid: 62
      iid: 1
      pid: 71603
      pub: Tydskrif vir Letterkunde
    artinfo:
      ui:
        186075565
        10.17159/tl.v62i1.18824
      ppf: 14
      ppct: 11
      formats:
        fmt:
          @attributes:
            type: P
            size: 1.3MB
      tig:
        atl: Capitalism against the planet: Posthuman ecocriticism in Alistair Mackay's It Doesn't Have To Be This Way.
      aug:
        au: Dobrogoszcz, Tomasz
        affil: Associate professor, Department of British Literature and Culture, Institute of English Studies, Faculty of Philology, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
      su:
        Capitalism
        Mackay, Alistair
        Posthumanism
        Kaplan, E. Ann
        Neoliberalism
        It Doesn't Have to Be This Way (Book)
        21st century (Literary period)
      sug:
        subj:
          Capitalism
          Mackay, Alistair
          Posthumanism
          Kaplan, E. Ann
          Neoliberalism
          It Doesn't Have to Be This Way (Book)
          21st century (Literary period)
      keyword:
        Alistair Mackay
        apocalyptic fiction
        capitalism
        colonialism
        ecocriticism
        environment
        neoliberalism
        posthumanism
        South Africa
      ab: In this article, I examine various dimensions of displacement resulting from the environmental crisis envisaged in the speculative debut novel of the South African author Alistair Mackay: It Doesn't Have To Be This Way (2022). The theoretical framework is located in the area of posthumanist studies but also involves elements of trauma theory, as the issue of psychological displacement is viewed through E. Ann Kaplan's concept of pretrauma, a paralysing anxiety about the future disaster evoked by the scenarios of the near apocalypse. I also offer a brief review of the political and economic conditions of post-apartheid South Africa, discussing the country's adoption of neoliberal tenets. Since Mackay's novel represents climate change as the result of ecologically hazardous activities of multinational corporations which stem from their colonial/imperialist commodification of the natural environment, my analysis draws from ecocritical African studies and contemporary critiques of capitalism, thus situating the climatic catastrophe of the Anthropocene in the context of destructive practices of the neoliberalist economy. Furthermore, in this article, I employ the posthumanist perspective (Hayles; Braidotti) to discuss the issue of body augmentation, presenting the reservations of Mackay's characters towards dehumanising effects of integrating our bodies with ultramodern technologies. Finally, a pro-active ecological endeavour of tree-planting is examined in the context of Donna Haraway's notion of the Chthulucene as well as a long-standing African appreciation of the forest--as a biological asset, regulating climate and farming, and as a spiritual one, the abode of deities.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Literary Criticism
      src: R
    language: English
    refInfo:
    copyright:
      @attributes:
        flag: Y
      custom: Copyright of Tydskrif vir Letterkunde is the property of Tydskrif vir Letterkunde and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use.
      item: Tydskrif vir Letterkunde
      holder: Tydskrif vir Letterkunde
      dt:
        @attributes:
          year: 2025
    holdings:
      @attributes:
        islocal: N