Cognitive and Affective Performance of Brazilian Long COVID Patients: An In-Depth Analysis Before and After Psychoeducational Rehabilitation.

Background: Long COVID patients report various cognitive and affective symptoms that are poorly understood. Objective: This study analyzed cognitive and affective performance in 208 Long COVID patients pre and post psychoeducational rehabilitation using a standardized screening test of higher cerebr...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:NeuroRehabilitation Vol. 56; no. 4; pp. 451 - 463
Autores principales: Souza, Lígia Maria do Nascimento, Prigatano, George P, de Oliveira, Sandro Barbosa, Braga, Lucia Willadino
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Jun2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
fields @attributes:
  recordID: 1
pdfLink:
plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=186080821&site=ehost-live
header:
  @attributes:
    shortDbName: ccm
    uiTerm: 186080821
    longDbName: CINAHL Complete
    uiTag: AN
  controlInfo:
    bkinfo:
    dissinfo:
    jinfo:
      jid:
        10538135
        3RE
      jtl: NeuroRehabilitation
      issn: 10538135
      maglogo: N
    pubinfo:
      dt: Jun2025
      vid: 56
      iid: 4
      pid: 344
      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
      place: Thousand Oaks, California
    artinfo:
      ui:
        186080821
        184073912
        186080821
        186080821
        10.1177/10538135251327122
        186080821
      ppf: 451
      ppct: 12
      formats:
        fmt:
          – @attributes:
              type: T
          – @attributes:
              type: P
      tig:
        atl: Cognitive and Affective Performance of Brazilian Long COVID Patients: An In-Depth Analysis Before and After Psychoeducational Rehabilitation.
      aug:
        au:
          Souza, Lígia Maria do Nascimento
          Prigatano, George P
          de Oliveira, Sandro Barbosa
          Braga, Lucia Willadino
        affil: SARAH Network of Rehabilitation Hospitals, Brasilia, Brazil
      sug:
        subj:
          Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome Rehabilitation
          Psychoeducation
          Cognition Evaluation
          Affect Evaluation
          Psychomotor Performance Evaluation
          Neuropsychological Tests
          Health Screening
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Brazilians
          Brazil
          Item Analysis
          Comparative Studies
          Pretest-Posttest Design
          Descriptive Statistics
          Interviews
          Attention Evaluation
          Questionnaires
          Problem Solving Evaluation
          Memory Evaluation
          Cognition Disorders Diagnosis
          Affective Disorders Diagnosis
          Patient Education
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: Long COVID patients report various cognitive and affective symptoms that are poorly understood. Objective: This study analyzed cognitive and affective performance in 208 Long COVID patients pre and post psychoeducational rehabilitation using a standardized screening test of higher cerebral functions. Identifying persistent difficulties may help guide future rehabilitation efforts. Methods: The sample was comprised by a subset of 208 who completed psychoeducational rehabilitation from 614 Long COVID patients seeking rehabilitation. Performance on specific items was analyzed and compared to a reference sample of 114 educationally matched normal functioning adults. Results: Detailed item analyses in 208 patients revealed persistent difficulties in the efficiency of learning and memory, affective expression, and the ability to accurately predict verbal memory performance compared to a reference sample. Long COVID patients showed variable performance deficits on attention, visual-spatial problem solving and memory measures. Language and related functions were consistently at a level commensurate with normally functioning individuals. Conclusions: Persistent cognitive and affective impairments were identified in Long COVID patients post-rehabilitation. Future programs should aim on to improve the efficiency of learning and memory, enhance the range of affective expression, and improve self-awareness of functional capacities. Rehabilitation should consider the multifactorial causes of these neuropsychological symptoms.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
    refInfo:
    holdings:
      @attributes:
        islocal: N