The Comprehension of Headed and Headless Relative Clauses in Mandarin: Evidence from Monolingual and Mandarin-English Heritage Bilingual Children.

For head-initial languages like English, there is a strong consensus that subject relative clauses (RCs) are acquired earlier and are processed more easily than object RCs. However, for head-final languages like Mandarin, theoretical predictions and findings are in conflict on whether there is a uni...

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Publicado en:Language Learning & Development Vol. 21; no. 3; pp. 271 - 293
Autores principales: Zhang, Shijie, Tantucci, Vittorio, Brandt, Silke
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jul-Sep2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul-Sep2025
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        10.1080/15475441.2024.2429036
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        atl: The Comprehension of Headed and Headless Relative Clauses in Mandarin: Evidence from Monolingual and Mandarin-English Heritage Bilingual Children.
      aug:
        au:
          Zhang, Shijie
          Tantucci, Vittorio
          Brandt, Silke
        affil:
          Division of Psychology, Communication and Human Neuroscience, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
          Department of Linguistics and English Language, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK
      su:
        China
        Comparative grammar
        Task performance
        Analysis of variance
        Vocabulary
        Multilingualism in children
        Vowels
        Statistical correlation
        Phonological awareness
        Descriptive statistics
        English language
        Data analysis software
      sug:
        subj:
          Comparative grammar
          Task performance
          Analysis of variance
          Vocabulary
          China
          Multilingualism in children
          Vowels
          Statistical correlation
          Phonological awareness
          Descriptive statistics
          English language
          Data analysis software
      ab: For head-initial languages like English, there is a strong consensus that subject relative clauses (RCs) are acquired earlier and are processed more easily than object RCs. However, for head-final languages like Mandarin, theoretical predictions and findings are in conflict on whether there is a universal subject preference. Moreover, less attention has been given to language-specific factors like the omission of head nouns that might influence RC processing in Mandarin. This study examined the comprehension of headed and headless subject and object RCs in Mandarin by Mandarin-English heritage bilingual (4;00-10;11) and their vocabulary-matched monolingual children (4;00-5;09). The results show that in the character-sentence matching task, both bilinguals and monolinguals comprehended subject RCs more accurately than object RCs, as the similarity between object RCs and simple SVO transitives led to the incorrect head noun assignment. Moreover, this subject RC advantage was not influenced by the omission of the head noun, indicating that bilinguals and monolinguals as young as four years were able to recover omitted head nouns from the context. Compared to monolinguals, bilinguals who were more English dominant made more errors in head noun assignment for Mandarin object RCs, suggesting that both SVO transitives in English and language dominance contribute to cross-linguistic influence.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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