Phoneme identification in bilingual children in Singapore – a preregistered investigation using the CROWN game.

Phoneme identification is critically involved in alphabetic reading, and weak skills in phoneme perception are known to correspond to the development of reading skills in children around the age of reading instruction. However, current models of phoneme perception have been established in monolingua...

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Publicado en:Language Learning & Development Vol. 21; no. 3; pp. 310 - 331
Autores principales: Ke, Han, Pan, Lei, O'Brien, Beth A., Styles, Suzy J
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jul-Sep2025
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul-Sep2025
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        10.1080/15475441.2024.2429039
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        atl: Phoneme identification in bilingual children in Singapore – a preregistered investigation using the CROWN game.
      aug:
        au:
          Ke, Han
          Pan, Lei
          O'Brien, Beth A.
          Styles, Suzy J
        affil:
          Psychology, School of Social Science, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
          Laboratory of Neurophysiology, National Institute for Basic Biology, Okazaki, Aichi, Japan
          Centre for Research in Child Development, National Institute for Education, Singapore
          Centre for Research and Development in Learning (CRADLE), Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
          Singapore Institute for Clinical Sciences, Agency for Science and Technology Research (A*STAR), Singapore
      su:
        Singapore
        Reading
        Task performance
        Preschools
        Parent attitudes
        Games
        Ability
        Language disorders
        Phonetics
        Training
        Language acquisition
        Children
        Reading disability diagnosis
        Multilingualism in children
        Research funding
        Phonological awareness
        Consonants
        Questionnaires
        Speech perception
        Hearing levels
        Acoustic stimulation
      sug:
        subj:
          Reading
          Task performance
          Preschools
          Parent attitudes
          Games
          Ability
          Language disorders
          Phonetics
          Training
          Language acquisition
          Children
          Singapore
          Toy and Hobby Goods and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers
          Doll, Toy, and Game Manufacturing
          Hobby, Toy, and Game Stores
          Child Day Care Services
          Reading disability diagnosis
          Multilingualism in children
          Research funding
          Phonological awareness
          Consonants
          Questionnaires
          Speech perception
          Hearing levels
          Acoustic stimulation
      keyword:
        bilingualism
        language development
        VOT
        bilingualism
        language development
        VOT
      ab: Phoneme identification is critically involved in alphabetic reading, and weak skills in phoneme perception are known to correspond to the development of reading skills in children around the age of reading instruction. However, current models of phoneme perception have been established in monolingual populations, and these relationships may not hold for bilingual children. We developed a phoneme identification task, the CROWN Game, as part of a comprehensive assessment package for identifying potential reading difficulties. In the task, children perform a phoneme identification task, using familiar words with onset consonants spanning a voice-onset time continuum from/b/to/p/(−60 ms to 90 ms). 138 English-Chinese bilinguals in Singapore kindergartens were tested on phoneme perception for English words "beach" and "peach." We fitted individual responses to a psychometric function and measured individual VOT threshold and the slope of the transition between categories. The task showed a wide spread of scores and good split-half reliability, suggesting that the CROWN game is suitable for identifying stable individual differences between children. In a preregistered subgroup analysis, we examined whether a child's language background (input ratios and age of acquisition) influenced phoneme perception. GLMMs showed no influence of language exposure on phoneme perception in this task. This suggests that the CROWN Game, as part of a broader assessment package, is valid for use with bilingual children with different rates of exposure to their languages in evaluating phoneme perception skills relevant to reading development.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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