Dynamic suppression of likely distractor locations: Task-critical modulation.

When a distractor frequently appears in a certain region of a search display, it interferes less with performance, reflecting learned distractor suppression. While this effect is well established, it remains unknown whether this suppression is ongoing (tonic) or deactivated upon task completion (pha...

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Publicado en:Visual Cognition Vol. 32; no. 9/10; pp. 1045 - 1067
Autores principales: Allenmark, Fredrik, Stanković, Miloš, Müller, Hermann J., Shi, Zhuanghua
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Oct-Dec2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct-Dec2024
      vid: 32
      iid: 9/10
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        10.1080/13506285.2024.2393467
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        atl: Dynamic suppression of likely distractor locations: Task-critical modulation.
      aug:
        au:
          Allenmark, Fredrik
          Stanković, Miloš
          Müller, Hermann J.
          Shi, Zhuanghua
        affil: General and Experimental Psychology, Department of Psychology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany
      sug:
        subj:
          Attention
          Visual Perception
          Eye Movement Measurements
          Cognition
          Reaction Time
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Psychomotor Performance
          Eye Movements
          Saccades
          Decision Making
          Visual Fields
          Computer-Assisted Instruction
          Psychology
          Analysis of Variance
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: When a distractor frequently appears in a certain region of a search display, it interferes less with performance, reflecting learned distractor suppression. While this effect is well established, it remains unknown whether this suppression is ongoing (tonic) or deactivated upon task completion (phasic). To address this, the present eye-tracking study examined the time course of distractor suppression. Participants searched for and compared two targets to determine whether to make a response or withhold responding ("No-go" trials). The No-go trials allowed observation of post-decision suppression via eye movements. Response-critical target features either remained present for the whole trial (Experiment 1) or were removed halfway through (Experiment 2). In Experiment 1, distractors in the frequent region were substantially less likely to attract eye movements, including after inspection of both targets. However, in Experiment 2, the post-target distractor-region effect disappeared when the response-critical information was removed, indicating that suppression operates phasically and flexibly.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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