Clinical value of contrast-enhanced ultrasound combined with quantitative analysis in Bosniak ≥ II cystic renal masses.

Objective: The 2019 Bosniak classification has improved the precise and detailed quantitative evaluation criteria, making the diagnosis of cystic renal masses (CRMs) more accurate and objective. This study addresses the clinical value of quantitative analysis and aims to investigate the feasibility...

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Publicado en:Abdominal Radiology Vol. 50; no. 7; pp. 3069 - 3084
Autores principales: He, Hua-bin, Jin, Xuan-chen, Liu, Yun-cai, Chen, Yu-xuan, Vaishnani, Deep K., Xia, Yong-sheng, Xie, Zuo-liu, Wang, Xiao-qiao, Lan, Li, Zhou, Man
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jul2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul2025
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s00261-024-04744-4
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        atl: Clinical value of contrast-enhanced ultrasound combined with quantitative analysis in Bosniak ≥ II cystic renal masses.
      aug:
        au:
          He, Hua-bin
          Jin, Xuan-chen
          Liu, Yun-cai
          Chen, Yu-xuan
          Vaishnani, Deep K.
          Xia, Yong-sheng
          Xie, Zuo-liu
          Wang, Xiao-qiao
          Lan, Li
          Zhou, Man
        affil: Department of Hand and Foot Surgery, Yiwu Central Hospital, Yiwu, China
      sug:
      ab: Objective: The 2019 Bosniak classification has improved the precise and detailed quantitative evaluation criteria, making the diagnosis of cystic renal masses (CRMs) more accurate and objective. This study addresses the clinical value of quantitative analysis and aims to investigate the feasibility of combining contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) with quantitative analysis for diagnosing Bosniak ≥ II CRMs. Methods: We retrospectively obtained 58 CRMs with confirmed pathology, which underwent CEUS and Contrast-enhanced computer tomography (CECT) evaluations according to Bosniak classification between January 2013 and August 2024. These lesions were divided into benign and malignant groups, followed by a quantitative analysis of the morphological details detected by CEUS. All morphological parameters were compared, and the diagnostic efficiencies were evaluated using receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curves, logistic regression (LR) analysis, and diagnostic curve analysis (DCA). Additionally, a cohort of 72 lesions was monitored for a period of ≥ 3 years, and changes in Bosniak classification were analyzed by categorizing them into stable, upgraded, and downgraded categories. Results: The analysis revealed no statistically significant difference between CEUS and CECT in our cohort's malignancy predictive rates across different Bosniak grades (p = 0.640). All morphological quantitative parameters showed statistically significant differences between the two groups (p < 0.001). ROC curve analysis revealed that the sum of enhanced wall thickness and enhanced septum thickness among quantitative parameters had the highest AUC value (AUC: 0.9226). Both LR models demonstrated superior clinical diagnostic performance with similar level of accuracy between qualitative and quantitative analysis, as evidenced by ROC (AUC: 0.9470, 0.9619, respectively) and DCA analyses. None of the lesions in the follow-up cohort were upgraded, suggesting that CRMs are relatively stable tumors with a low malignant potential. Conclusion: This retrospective study demonstrated that CEUS combined with Bosniak classification and quantitative analysis could enhance diagnostic confidence in differentiating Bosniak ≥ II CRMs and could serve as a viable alternative to CECT in specific cases.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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