Workload of physiotherapy procedures in the adult intensive care unit: a descriptive study in a Brazilian teaching hospital.

Background: Physiotherapy techniques applied in intensive care units (ICU) aim to counteract functional decline and manage acute respiratory conditions. Treatment strategies vary depending on factors such as diagnosis, disease severity, and costs. Staffing resources and workload impact the duration...

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Publicado en:Physiotherapy Theory & Practice Vol. 41; no. 7; pp. 1469 - 1478
Autores principales: Colombo, Alexandra Siqueira, da Silveira, Leda Tomiko Yamada, Fu, Carolina
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jul2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul2025
      vid: 41
      iid: 7
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/09593985.2024.2440852
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        atl: Workload of physiotherapy procedures in the adult intensive care unit: a descriptive study in a Brazilian teaching hospital.
      aug:
        au:
          Colombo, Alexandra Siqueira
          da Silveira, Leda Tomiko Yamada
          Fu, Carolina
        affil: Hospital Universitario, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
      sug:
        subj:
          Intensive Care Units
          Critical Illness Rehabilitation
          Physical Therapy Methods
          Workload Measurement
          Shiftwork
          Physical Therapists
          Time Factors
          Critical Care
          Teaching Methods
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Brazil
          Academic Medical Centers
          Descriptive Research
          Prospective Studies
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          Delphi Technique
          Patient Positioning
          Suction
          Critically Ill Patients
          Adult
          Intubation
          Resuscitation, Cardiopulmonary
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: Physiotherapy techniques applied in intensive care units (ICU) aim to counteract functional decline and manage acute respiratory conditions. Treatment strategies vary depending on factors such as diagnosis, disease severity, and costs. Staffing resources and workload impact the duration and frequency of interventions. Understanding the workload of procedures may enhance patient care quality. Objective: To determine the frequency, duration, and workload of physiotherapy procedures applied to adult ICU patients. Secondarily, we analyzed the time spent per shift on teaching-related and non-procedure-related activities. Methods: Longitudinal panel study conducted in a 12-bed university hospital. Physiotherapy sessions applied to adult ICU patients were included. The list of procedures was derived using the Delphi method. The investigator followed physiotherapists to measure the duration of procedures and calculate a workload index for each (determined as duration x frequency). Duration of teaching-related and non-procedure-related tasks was also recorded. Results: A total of 339 physiotherapy sessions were analyzed across 79 shifts, involving 181 patients and 19 physiotherapists. Procedures with the highest workload index were: out-of-bed mobilization, patient positioning, passive limb mobilization, active exercises, artificial airway suctioning, and equipment management. Time distribution across the shifts was as follows: direct patient care 40% (SD 12%), non-procedure-related activities 20% (SD 6%), and teaching-related activities 10% (range: 4%-19%). Conclusion: The procedures with the highest workload index were those directly related to rehabilitation, such as mobilization and exercises, and those not specific to patient condition, like positioning and equipment management. Physiotherapists spent most of their time in direct patient care, followed by indirect care activities and teaching.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Unknown
    language: English
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