Game-play affects hamstring but not adductor muscle fibre mechanics in elite U20 basketball athletes.

Muscle tendon unit fibre mechanics of hamstring and adductor strain injuries are not well studied, with factors such as fatigue promoted as risk factors in the absence of mechanistic evidence. In this study, musculoskeletal modelling was used to estimate fibre mechanics of four hamstring (biceps fem...

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Publicado en:Sports Biomechanics Vol. 24; no. 3; pp. 556 - 573
Autores principales: Akhundov, Riad, Saxby, David J, Diamond, Laura E, Snodgrass, Suzanne, Clausen, Phil, Drew, Michael, Dooley, Katherine, Pizzari, Tania, Rio, Ebonie, Schultz, Adrian, Donnan, Luke, McGann, Tye, Edwards, Suzi
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Mar2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2025
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        10.1080/14763141.2022.2133006
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        atl: Game-play affects hamstring but not adductor muscle fibre mechanics in elite U20 basketball athletes.
      aug:
        au:
          Akhundov, Riad
          Saxby, David J
          Diamond, Laura E
          Snodgrass, Suzanne
          Clausen, Phil
          Drew, Michael
          Dooley, Katherine
          Pizzari, Tania
          Rio, Ebonie
          Schultz, Adrian
          Donnan, Luke
          McGann, Tye
          Edwards, Suzi
        affil: Griffith Centre for Biomedical and Rehabilitation Engineering (GCORE), Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia
      sug:
        subj:
          Hamstring Muscles Physiology
          Basketball Physiology
          Athletes, Elite
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Biomechanics
          Human
          Australia
          Funding Source
          Male
          Female
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Parametric Statistics
          Ground Reaction Force
          Electromyography
          Descriptive Statistics
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Muscle tendon unit fibre mechanics of hamstring and adductor strain injuries are not well studied, with factors such as fatigue promoted as risk factors in the absence of mechanistic evidence. In this study, musculoskeletal modelling was used to estimate fibre mechanics of four hamstring (biceps femoris long head, biceps femoris short head, semimembranosus and semitendinosus) and four adductor (adductor brevis, adductor longus, adductor magnus and gracilis) muscles during an anticipated cut task. The cut task was performed by 10 healthy elite male U20 basketball players both before and immediately after they played in one (of four) competitive basketball game. Biceps femoris long head produced significantly lower (p = 0.032) submaximal force post-game in the latter part of swing (30.7% to 35.0% of stride), though its peak force occurred later (37%) and remained unchanged. Semimembranosus produced significantly lower (p = 0.006) force post-game (32.9% to 44.9% of stride), which encompassed the instance of peak force (39%). Neither fibre velocity nor fibre length of the investigated muscles were significantly affected by game-play. These finding suggest that if fatigue is a factor in hamstring and adductor muscle strain injuries and is brought about by game-play, it is unlikely through the fibre mechanisms investigated in this study.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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