Modifications to head-trunk coordination dynamics during running and sidestepping.

The purpose of this study was to determine how the intrinsic head-trunk coordination dynamics that exist during forward running are modified during a dynamic sidestepping task. Fourteen athletes performed both forward running and sidestepping tasks. Head-trunk coordination and range of motion were a...

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Publicado en:Sports Biomechanics Vol. 24; no. 3; pp. 742 - 763
Autores principales: Zeff, Samuel, Weir, Gillian, Pataky, Todd C., Hamill, Joseph, van Emmerik, Richard
Formato: equations & formulas pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Mar2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2025
      vid: 24
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/14763141.2022.2153299
        186130500
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        atl: Modifications to head-trunk coordination dynamics during running and sidestepping.
      aug:
        au:
          Zeff, Samuel
          Weir, Gillian
          Pataky, Todd C.
          Hamill, Joseph
          van Emmerik, Richard
        affil: Department of Kinesiology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Running Physiology
          Torso Physiology
          Head Physiology
          Lower Extremity Physiology
          Biomechanics Evaluation
          Task Performance and Analysis Evaluation
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Young Adult
          Adult
          Power Analysis
          Athletes Psychosocial Factors
          Sports
          Range of Motion
          Visual Perception
          Muscle, Skeletal
          Athletic Performance Evaluation
          Descriptive Statistics
          Comparative Studies
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: The purpose of this study was to determine how the intrinsic head-trunk coordination dynamics that exist during forward running are modified during a dynamic sidestepping task. Fourteen athletes performed both forward running and sidestepping tasks. Head-trunk coordination and range of motion were assessed during the flight and stance phases in the transverse and sagittal planes. The sidestepping task resulted in greater in-phase head-trunk coordination during stance in the transverse plane (p <.001, ES = −1.71) and in reduced anti-phase coordination between head and trunk in the sagittal plane (p <.001, ES = 1.52). Statistical non-parametric mapping revealed that during sidestepping the sagittal plane coupling angle shifted away from anti-phase earlier during midstance. The sidestepping task resulted in greater transverse and sagittal plane head and trunk range of motion and greater vertical trunk centre of mass displacement. Sidestepping modified the intrinsic coordination dynamics that are present during forward running, with greater transverse plane head contributions and reductions in compensatory sagittal plane head motion, which may occur during the transition from weight acceptance to propulsion during the stance phase. These changes in the intrinsic coordination dynamics of the upper body during sidestepping tasks may impact visual perception and readiness compared to forward running during complex sports tasks.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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