Availability of assistive technologies (ATs) to children with disabilities in Bulawayo central district (BCD) in Zimbabwe.

Purpose: Availability of assistive technologies (ATs) to children with disabilities is a critical human right enshrined in United Nations (UN) treaties and frameworks such as the United Nations Conventions on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD), the United Nations Conventions on Rights...

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Publicado en:Disability & Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology Vol. 20; no. 5; pp. 1413 - 1422
Autores principales: Magaracha, Silibaziso Ntombiyosizi, Sibanda, Patrick
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jul2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul2025
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        atl: Availability of assistive technologies (ATs) to children with disabilities in Bulawayo central district (BCD) in Zimbabwe.
      aug:
        au:
          Magaracha, Silibaziso Ntombiyosizi
          Sibanda, Patrick
        affil: Zimbabwe Open University Bulawayo, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe
      sug:
        subj:
          Assistive Technology
          Children with Disabilities
          Health Services Accessibility
          Educational Status
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Parents
          Qualitative Studies
          Structured Questionnaires
          Semi-Structured Interview
          Thematic Analysis
          Content Analysis
          Schools
          Social Inclusion
          Human Rights
          Policy Making Zimbabwe
          Zimbabwe
          Data Collection
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Purpose: Availability of assistive technologies (ATs) to children with disabilities is a critical human right enshrined in United Nations (UN) treaties and frameworks such as the United Nations Conventions on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD), the United Nations Conventions on Rights of the Child (UNCRC), and United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. ATs optimize functionality, independence, and enhance educational experiences of children with disabilities. The study explored availability of ATs to children with disabilities in Bulawayo Central District (BCD) in Zimbabwe. Materials and methods: The study was a predominantly qualitative inquiry but triangulated qualitative research with quantitative data sources and perspectives. Structured and semi- structured questionnaires and interviews were used to elicit data from a sample of 10 teachers, 5 Heads of schools, and 10 parents of children with disabilities. Data from questionnaires were analysed using frequencies and descriptive summaries while data from interviews were presented in narrative summaries and analysed using thematic content analysis. Results: The study demonstrated that ATs are a human rights enabler which is fundamental for development, equalization, and inclusion of children with disabilities in education. Major barriers to availability of ATs include lack of awareness and knowledge of ATs among educators and other professionals, as well as parents of children with disabilities. In addition, inadequate clear and distinct disability-oriented policies and legislation were a challenge to the availability of ATs in Zimbabwe. The Zimbabwe government seems to have put in place administrative educational policies which guide inclusive education, but the implementation and availability of ATs remains elusive. IMPLICATIONS FOR REHABILITATION: Children with disabilities in Bulawayo Central District (BCD) in Zimbabwe lack access to both high-tech and low-tech assistive technologies (ATs). Findings from the research indicate that, heads of schools, teachers and parents of children with disabilities are not knowledgeable about categories of ATs and their use. Children with disabilities will not fully benefit from the education system if there is widespread lack of awareness of ATs among education stakeholders. Lack of availability of ATs in BCD in Zimbabwe impacts independence and functionality of children with disabilities hence academic performance is compromised. Policy makers should enact policies that mandate provision of affordable ATs for children with disabilities.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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