Insidious de-democratization: conceptualizing anti-gender politics in Sweden.

This article aims to shed light on the forms and effects of anti-gender politics in a country that is widely regarded as being gender-equal. The empirical focus is on political debates and policy changes concerning gender equality and the rights of marginalized sexual and racial groups in Sweden bet...

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Published in:Journal of Gender Studies Vol. 34; no. 5; pp. 732 - 749
Main Authors: Karlberg, Eva, Korolczuk, Elzbieta, Sältenberg, Hansalbin
Format: Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jul2025
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul2025
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        10.1080/09589236.2024.2446345
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        atl: Insidious de-democratization: conceptualizing anti-gender politics in Sweden.
      aug:
        au:
          Karlberg, Eva
          Korolczuk, Elzbieta
          Sältenberg, Hansalbin
        affil:
          The School for Social Sciences, Södertörn University, Huddinge, Sweden
          The School of Historical and Contemporary Studies, Södertörn University, Huddinge, Sweden
          Institutionen för historia och samtidsstudier, Södertörn University, Huddinge, Sweden
      su:
        Sweden
        Democracy
        Political science
        Gender inequality
        Political violence
        Anti-gender movements
      sug:
        subj:
          Democracy
          Political science
          Gender inequality
          Political violence
          Anti-gender movements
          Sweden
      keyword:
        anti-gender
        de-democratization
        democracy
        Gender
        anti-gender
        de-democratization
        democracy
        Gender
      ab: This article aims to shed light on the forms and effects of anti-gender politics in a country that is widely regarded as being gender-equal. The empirical focus is on political debates and policy changes concerning gender equality and the rights of marginalized sexual and racial groups in Sweden between 2020 and 2024. The existing literature on the anti-gender trend focuses mostly on the discourses and strategies of ultraconservative actors. In contrast, we examine the perspective of gender-progressive institutional actors to gain a better understanding of how the political elite perceives ongoing change and the impact of this trend on liberal democracy. We conducted a thorough analysis of parliamentary debates and interviewed parliamentarians and employees of state institutions. Our findings demonstrate that anti-gender politics in the country is inextricably linked with the use of political violence and the further normalization of exclusion. Thus, we argue that struggles around gender in Sweden can be framed as a case of insidious de-democratization. This trend is defined as a set of relatively small-scale discourses and practices that further discrimination, silencing, and intimidation of already marginalized groups, and have gradual and cumulative effects of eroding the normative foundations of liberal democracy.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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