Healthcare-Seeking Behaviour for Obstetric Complications in Ethiopia: A Multilevel Mixed-Effect Analysis.

Background: Healthcare-seeking behaviour, and its associated factors, for obstetric complications are an important determinant of maternal deaths and adverse foetal outcomes. However, there is limited evidence on healthcare-seeking behaviours from health facilities in response to obstetric complicat...

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Publicado en:Health Services Insights pp. 1 - 23
Autores principales: Geremew, Alehegn Bishaw, Roberts, Claire T., Ullah, Shahid, Stephens, Jacqueline H.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. 6/24/2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 6/24/2025
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
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        atl: Healthcare-Seeking Behaviour for Obstetric Complications in Ethiopia: A Multilevel Mixed-Effect Analysis.
      aug:
        au:
          Geremew, Alehegn Bishaw
          Roberts, Claire T.
          Ullah, Shahid
          Stephens, Jacqueline H.
        affil: Flinders Health and Medical Research Institute, College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia
      sug:
        subj:
          Help Seeking Behavior Epidemiology
          Pregnancy Complications Risk Factors
          Women's Health Psychosocial Factors
          Risk Assessment
          Maternal Health Services
          Human
          Female
          Pregnancy
          Young Adult
          Adult
          Ethiopia
          Retrospective Design
          Record Review
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Prospective Studies
          Multicenter Studies
          Nonexperimental Studies
          Surveys
          Stakeholder Participation Psychosocial Factors
          Postnatal Care
          Childbirth
          Expectant Mothers Psychosocial Factors
          Maternal Mortality
          Pregnancy Outcomes Adverse Effects
          Health Facilities
          Multiple Logistic Regression
          Prenatal Care
          Stratified Random Sample
          Cluster Sample
          Questionnaires
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          Conceptual Framework
          Probability
          Self Report
          Multivariate Analysis
          Descriptive Statistics
          Comparative Studies
          Odds Ratio
          Confidence Intervals
          Data Analysis Software
          Intraclass Correlation Coefficient
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Female
      ab: Background: Healthcare-seeking behaviour, and its associated factors, for obstetric complications are an important determinant of maternal deaths and adverse foetal outcomes. However, there is limited evidence on healthcare-seeking behaviours from health facilities in response to obstetric complications among Ethiopian women. Objective: To investigate women's healthcare-seeking behaviour in response to obstetric complications, and its associated factors, in Ethiopia. Methods: Data were sourced from the Performance Monitoring for Action (PMA-E) longitudinal survey national database. Andersen's health service use model was utilised to group individual and contextual factors. A multilevel mixed-effect logistic regression model was employed, with adjusted Odds Ratio (aOR) and 95% confidence intervals reported. Results: Data were derived from a weighted sample of 1750 women who experienced obstetric complications during pregnancy, childbirth, and immediately postpartum. Overall healthcare-seeking at health facilities for obstetric complication symptoms during the maternity continuum was 62% (95%CI: 59.6-64.3), with 47.8% (95%CI: 45.0-50.5), 64.5% (95%CI: 61.3-67.5), and 52% (95%CI: 48.3-55.6) seeking healthcare from health facilities during pregnancy, childbirth, and the immediate post-partum period, respectively. Antenatal care attendance (aOR = 3.43, 95%CI: 2.4-5.0), nulliparity (aOR = 2.1; 95%CI: 1.0-4.4), household access to media (aOR = 1.5, 95%CI: 1.0-2.1), no intimate partner violence (IPV) during pregnancy (aOR = 1.8, 95%CI: 1.1-3.1), high community wealth status (aOR = 1.2, 95%CI: 1.1-2.4), community encouragement of facility childbirth (aOR = 2.2, 95%CI: 1.1-4.3), community non-acceptance of the traditional birth attendant (TBA; aOR = 2.4, 95%CI: 1.6-3.7), and high community participation in health developmental army (HDA; aOR = 2.1, 95%CI: 1.1-3.9) were significantly associated with healthcare seeking behaviour. Conclusions: The healthcare-seeking behaviour of women from health facilities in response to obstetric complication symptoms was low and varied across the different stages of the maternity continuum. Key programme priority interventions should focus on reducing community reliance on TBA care, enhancing community encouragement of facility childbirth, and strengthening the HDA.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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