Visualizing Numbers: Investigating the Effect of Presentation Format on Emotional Responses and Performance in Lottery Tasks.

Numeracy is the ability to understand, manipulate, and make sense of numerical information. It is crucial for everyday decision making that involves dealing with numbers. In this study, we tested whether we can help people make better choices in monetary lotteries by communicating numerical values (...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology / Revue Canadienne de Psychologie Expérimentale Vol. 79; no. 2; pp. 228 - 234
Autores principales: Michalik, Jakub, Sumlinski, Lukasz, Sobkow, Agata
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Canadian Psychological Association Jun2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
fields @attributes:
  recordID: 1
pdfLink:
plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ssf&AN=186165198&site=ehost-live
header:
  @attributes:
    shortDbName: ssf
    uiTerm: 186165198
    longDbName: Social Sciences Full Text (H.W. Wilson)
    uiTag: AN
  controlInfo:
    bkinfo:
    jinfo:
      jid:
        11961961
        CJX
      jtl: Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology / Revue Canadienne de Psychologie Expérimentale
      issn: 11961961
      maglogo: N
    pubinfo:
      dt: Jun2025
      vid: 79
      iid: 2
      pid: 98
      pub: Canadian Psychological Association
    artinfo:
      ui:
        186165198
        10.1037/cep0000330
      ppf: 228
      ppct: 6
      formats:
        fmt:
          – @attributes:
              type: T
          – @attributes:
              type: P
              size: 603KB
      tig:
        atl: Visualizing Numbers: Investigating the Effect of Presentation Format on Emotional Responses and Performance in Lottery Tasks.
      aug:
        au:
          Michalik, Jakub
          Sumlinski, Lukasz
          Sobkow, Agata
        affil:
          Doctoral School in the Social Sciences, Jagiellonian University
          Faculty of Psychology in Wroclaw, The Center for Research on Improving Decision Making, SWPS University
      su:
        Task performance
        Decision making
        Emotions
        Learning
        Anxiety
        Affect (Psychology)
        Mathematics
        Research funding
        Questionnaires
        Descriptive statistics
        Research
        Visual perception
        Comparative studies
      sug:
        subj:
          Task performance
          Decision making
          Emotions
          Learning
          Anxiety
          Affect (Psychology)
          Mathematics
          Research funding
          Questionnaires
          Descriptive statistics
          Research
          Visual perception
          Comparative studies
      keyword:
        aides visuelles
        anxiété liée aux mathématiques
        expected value
        loteries monétaires
        math anxiety
        monetary lotteries
        numératie
        numeracy
        valeur attendue
        visual aids
        aides visuelles
        anxiété liée aux mathématiques
        loteries monétaires
        numératie
        valeur attendue
        aides visuelles
        anxiété liée aux mathématiques
        expected value
        loteries monétaires
        math anxiety
        monetary lotteries
        numératie
        numeracy
        valeur attendue
        visual aids
        aides visuelles
        anxiété liée aux mathématiques
        loteries monétaires
        numératie
        valeur attendue
      ab: Numeracy is the ability to understand, manipulate, and make sense of numerical information. It is crucial for everyday decision making that involves dealing with numbers. In this study, we tested whether we can help people make better choices in monetary lotteries by communicating numerical values (i.e., payoffs and probabilities) using visual aids. We also checked whether presenting this information in a visual form reduces affect negativity. Participants (N = 210) made choices in 10 monetary lotteries accompanied with visual aids (experimental condition) or without visual aids (control condition). After the lottery task, participants completed questionnaires measuring experienced emotions and numerical skills. Despite finding no hypothesized effect of visual aids on performance in a lottery task, the exploratory analysis revealed the interaction effect. In a visual aid condition, participants who were relatively less educated scored significantly higher in a lottery task in comparison to those in the control condition. Additionally, participants in the visual aid condition reported significantly lower intensity of negative emotions after the lottery task than those in the control condition. We discuss possible causes and mechanisms that can explain the results we obtained. We argue that visual aids are a promising tool for future learning, and their friendly format can positively influence people's reactions to decisions involving numerical information. However, we also point out the necessity for further research and exploration of the role of different designs of visual aids and individual differences.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
    refInfo:
    copyright:
      @attributes:
        flag: N
    holdings:
      @attributes:
        islocal: N