Effects of Partnerships between Adolescents with Developmental Disabilities and Service Dogs.

Background: With increasing frequency, service dogs are being placed with children with developmental disabilities (DDs). Occupational therapists and other professionals have advocated for the therapeutic use of service dog partnerships to facilitate greater independence and quality of life. There a...

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Publicado en:Open Journal of Occupational Therapy (OJOT) Vol. 7; no. 1; pp. 1 - 17
Autores principales: Crowe, Terry K., Deitz, Jean C., Winkle, Melissa Y., Nelson, Rachel A., Woolf, Jennifer
Formato: research tables/charts randomized controlled trial Journal Article
Publicado: Open Journal of Occupational Therapy Winter2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Winter2019
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      pub: Open Journal of Occupational Therapy
      place: Kalamazoo, Michigan
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        atl: Effects of Partnerships between Adolescents with Developmental Disabilities and Service Dogs.
      aug:
        au:
          Crowe, Terry K.
          Deitz, Jean C.
          Winkle, Melissa Y.
          Nelson, Rachel A.
          Woolf, Jennifer
        affil: University of New Mexico - USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Children with Disabilities Psychosocial Factors
          Parents of Children with Disabilities Psychosocial Factors
          Developmental Disabilities Psychosocial Factors
          Anxiety Prevention and Control
          Stress, Psychological Prevention and Control
          Service Animals
          Dogs
          Adolescent Behavior Evaluation
          Interpersonal Relations Evaluation
          Shopping Evaluation
          Treatment Outcomes
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Adolescence
          Mothers
          Fathers
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Randomized Controlled Trials
          Random Assignment
          Comparative Studies
          Descriptive Statistics
          Self Report
          Questionnaires
          Occupational Therapists
          Occupational Therapy
          Data Analysis Software
          Grocery Stores
          Activities of Daily Living
          Family Support
          Parental Attitudes
          Funding Source
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: With increasing frequency, service dogs are being placed with children with developmental disabilities (DDs). Occupational therapists and other professionals have advocated for the therapeutic use of service dog partnerships to facilitate greater independence and quality of life. There are no studies that examine service dog intervention with adolescents. Method: This study focused on the effects of partnerships between service dogs and three participant dyads, each including an adolescent with DDs and a parent. A single-subject, alternating treatment design was used to compare the effects of two conditions (service dog present or not present). The effects were examined for adolescents' anxiety behaviors during transitions and during grocery store shopping, for social interactions during grocery store shopping, and for parents' reported levels of stress. Results: Findings were that service dog partnerships reduced the presence of anxiety behaviors during transitions for one of the three adolescents; reduced the presence of anxiety behaviors during grocery store visits for two of the three adolescents; increased social interactions for all three of the participant dyads; and had no meaningful impact on self-reported parental stress level. Conclusion: For adolescents with DDs, professionals may want to consider service dog partnerships to decrease anxiety behaviors and increase social interactions in the community.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        randomized controlled trial
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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