Dita.te —A Dictation Assessment Instrument with Automatic Analysis.

Background/Objectives: To date, there are no validated tools that assess children's performance in connected text dictation tasks in European Portuguese using automated analysis. International studies were identified, but these primarily involved word dictation tasks and did not use automatic scorin...

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Publicado en:Children Vol. 12; no. 6; pp. 774 - 788
Autores principales: Saraiva, Daniela, Ramalho, Ana Margarida, Valente, Ana Rita, Rocha, Cláudia, Lousada, Marisa
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: MDPI Jun2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2025
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      pub: MDPI
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        atl: Dita.te —A Dictation Assessment Instrument with Automatic Analysis.
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        au:
          Saraiva, Daniela
          Ramalho, Ana Margarida
          Valente, Ana Rita
          Rocha, Cláudia
          Lousada, Marisa
        affil: Psilexis, 1050-083 Lisbon, Portugal
      sug:
        subj:
          Writing Evaluation
          Cognition In Infancy and Childhood
          Language Development In Infancy and Childhood
          Child Development Evaluation
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Reliability and Validity
          Autoanalysis
          Human
          Funding Source
          Portugal
          Male
          Female
          Child
          Descriptive Statistics
          Internal Consistency
          Interrater Reliability
          Intraclass Correlation Coefficient
          Mann-Whitney U Test
          Kruskal-Wallis Test
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Speech-Language Pathologists
          Speech-Language Pathology
          Validation Studies
          Child: 6-12 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background/Objectives: To date, there are no validated tools that assess children's performance in connected text dictation tasks in European Portuguese using automated analysis. International studies were identified, but these primarily involved word dictation tasks and did not use automatic scoring tools. The present study aims to assess the reliability of the Dita.te (internal consistency and inter-rater reliability), a written assessment test based on a dictation task with automatic spreadsheet analysis, and establish normative data for text dictation tasks for children from 3rd to 6th grade. Methods: This study included 315 European Portuguese-speaking children from the 3rd to 6th grades. The Dita.te tool was used to assess orthographic errors based on phonological, morphological, and prosodic criteria. Descriptive statistics, percentiles, the inter-rater reliability and internal consistency were analyzed. Non-parametric tests compared performance by gender and school year due to a non-normal data distribution. Results: The Dita.te had excellent internal consistency (α = 0.929). The correlation between items scored highly (Intraclass Correlation Coefficient = 0.925). The number of errors decreased as the school year progressed, with errors affecting the syllable nucleus being the most frequent across all school years. These were followed by orthographic substitution errors, with grapheme omission being the most prevalent. Conclusions: Our findings suggest that orthographic competence is mostly stable before the 3rd grade, and the mismatches found in children with typical development show residual error in their orthographic performance.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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