Allostasis and the Three Essentials for Health Care: A Reflective Article.

The concept of allostasis has emerged as a key theoretical framework for understanding the body’s adaptation processes in response to environmental challenges. Building upon the evolution of the homeostasis paradigm, this article reflects on how chronic stress, resulting from unhealthy lifestyles, c...

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Publicado en:Revista Médica de Risaralda Vol. 31; no. 1; pp. 5 - 10
Autores principales: González-Santamaríaa, Jhonatan, Jimena Lopéz-Garcíab, Claudia
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Universidad Tecnologica de Pereira ene-jun2025
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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          González-Santamaríaa, Jhonatan
          Jimena Lopéz-Garcíab, Claudia
        affil:
          Professional in Sports and Recreation Sciences, Master in Education and Human Development, PhD in Educational Sciences. Faculty member of the Medicine program.
          Director of the Research and Development Group in Health Culture. Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira.
          Physiotherapist, Master in Neurorehabilitation. Faculty member of the Physiotherapy program, Fundación Universitaria del Área Andina.
      su:
        Health behavior
        Sleep quality
        Medical care
        Physical activity
        Non-communicable diseases
      sug:
        subj:
          Health behavior
          Sleep quality
          Medical care
          Physical activity
          Non-communicable diseases
      keyword:
        allostasis
        healthy diet
        physical activity
        sleep quality
      ab: The concept of allostasis has emerged as a key theoretical framework for understanding the body’s adaptation processes in response to environmental challenges. Building upon the evolution of the homeostasis paradigm, this article reflects on how chronic stress, resulting from unhealthy lifestyles, can trigger allostatic overload with pathophysiological consequences such as chronic inflammation, neuroendocrine dysfunction, and behavioral impairment, thereby contributing to the development of non-communicable diseases and mental disorders. In this context, regular physical activity, a healthy diet, and good sleep quality are proposed as three essential habits for health care. These behaviors act as positive modulators of allostatic load, support physiological recalibration processes, and serve as fundamental pillars in any health promotion strategy. Finally, the article advocates for the integration of these three essentials into public policies and clinical practices, recognizing their structural role in sustaining both individual and collective health.
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    language: English
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