Factors Influencing Community Segmentation and Participation in Ecotourism of Bali Barat National Park.

This study provides an in-depth analysis of the factors influencing local community segmentation and participation in ecotourism initiatives within Bali Barat National Park, a protected area. Using logistic regression, the analysis explores how stakeholder engagement, operational performance, strate...

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Publicado en:Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities Vol. 33; no. 3; pp. 1287 - 1317
Autores principales: I. Wayan Koko Suryawan, Sapta Suhardono, Vania Dian Gunawan, Chun-Hung Lee, Van Viet Nguyen, Ari Rahman
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Universiti Putra Malaysia Jun2025
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2025
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      pub: Universiti Putra Malaysia
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        atl: Factors Influencing Community Segmentation and Participation in Ecotourism of Bali Barat National Park.
      aug:
        au:
          I. Wayan Koko Suryawan
          Sapta Suhardono
          Vania Dian Gunawan
          Chun-Hung Lee
          Van Viet Nguyen
          Ari Rahman
        affil:
          Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Infrastructure Planning, Universitas Pertamina, Jakarta, 12220, Indonesia
          Center for Environmental Solution (CVISION), Universitas Pertamina, Jakarta, 12220, Indonesia
          Center for Interdisciplinary Research on Ecology and Sustainability, College of Environmental Studies and Oceanography, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, 97401, Taiwan
          Environmental Sciences Study Program, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta 57126, Indonesia
          Department of Humanity and Environmental Science Program, College of Environmental Studies and Oceanography, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien 97401, Taiwan
          Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Studies, College of Environmental Studies and Oceanography, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien 97401, Taiwan
      su:
        Ecotourism
        Community involvement
        Logistic regression analysis
        Protected areas
        Socioeconomic factors
        Tourism impact
      sug:
        subj:
          Ecotourism
          Community involvement
          Logistic regression analysis
          Protected areas
          Socioeconomic factors
          Tourism impact
      keyword:
        Community engagement
        ecotourism
        logistic regression
        protected area management
        socio-economic incentives
        tourism impact
      ab: This study provides an in-depth analysis of the factors influencing local community segmentation and participation in ecotourism initiatives within Bali Barat National Park, a protected area. Using logistic regression, the analysis explores how stakeholder engagement, operational performance, strategic importance, economic incentives, community tenure, and tourism occupancy predict active involvement. The results indicate that stakeholder engagement is the most significant positive predictor, suggesting that fostering community involvement is key to enhancing participation. Operational performance, particularly in asset management and organizational flexibility, also has a notable impact, though its influence is slightly weaker. In contrast, the strategic importance assigned to ecotourism activities has no significant impact on participation decisions. Economic incentives, such as earning above the minimum wage, play a critical role, with a high odds ratio indicating a strong likelihood of individuals. Community tenure, or the length of residency, shows a positive correlation with participation, highlighting the importance of long-term relationships in fostering engagement in ecotourism. The most notable finding is the significant effect of tourist-related occupancy on participation, with the odds ratio suggesting that visible benefits from ecotourism act as a powerful incentive for community involvement. The model's predictive accuracy (70.88%) and the Nagelkerke R Square value (0.603) indicate a strong fit and reliability. These findings provide valuable insights for developing targeted ecotourism policies that align with community characteristics, aiming to maximize engagement and promote sustainable practices within protected areas.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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          year: 2025
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