Examining the longer‐term efficacy of brief, alcohol‐focused personalized feedback interventions for individuals with internalizing distress: Secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial.
Background and Aims: Efficacy of brief alcohol interventions for young adults with internalizing distress (i.e. symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress) is unclear. We tested the moderating effect of internalizing distress on the efficacy of alcohol single‐ and multicomponent personalized feedbac...
| Publicado en: | Addiction Vol. 120; no. 8; pp. 1666 - 1679 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
| Formato: | pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Wiley-Blackwell
Aug2025
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=186342998&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 186342998 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 09652140 AIO jtl: Addiction issn: 09652140 maglogo: Y pubinfo: dt: Aug2025 vid: 120 iid: 8 pid: 480 pub: Wiley-Blackwell place: Malden, Massachusetts artinfo: ui: 186342998 184318960 186342998 186342998 10.1111/add.70044 186342998 ppf: 1666 ppct: 13 formats: fmt: – @attributes: type: T – @attributes: type: C – @attributes: type: P tig: atl: Examining the longer‐term efficacy of brief, alcohol‐focused personalized feedback interventions for individuals with internalizing distress: Secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial. aug: au: Piccirillo, Marilyn L. Graupensperger, Scott Walukevich‐Dienst, Katherine Lehinger, Elizabeth Smith‐LeCavalier, Kirstyn N. Foster, Katherine T. Larimer, Mary E. affil: Department of Psychology, University of Washington, Seattle WA,, USA sug: subj: Binge Drinking Prevention and Control Alcohol-Related Disorders Prevention and Control Alcohol Drinking in College Prevention and Control Feedback Evaluation Students, College Psychosocial Factors Internalizing Behavior Evaluation Psychological Distress Human Young Adult Male Female United States Funding Source Secondary Analysis Comparative Studies Colleges and Universities Descriptive Statistics White Persons Depression Symptoms Anxiety Symptoms Stress, Psychological Symptoms Severity of Illness Evaluation Psychoeducation Scales Male Female ab: Background and Aims: Efficacy of brief alcohol interventions for young adults with internalizing distress (i.e. symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress) is unclear. We tested the moderating effect of internalizing distress on the efficacy of alcohol single‐ and multicomponent personalized feedback interventions (PFIs). Design: Secondary data were analyzed from a randomized controlled trial (RCT) testing the efficacy of single and multicomponent PFIs, compared with an attention‐only control condition. Setting: Participants were sampled from two West Coast universities in the United States. All study protocols were completed online. Participants: Participants (n = 1137) were college students (63% female; Mage = 20.1 years; 62.6% non‐Hispanic white) who reported on internalizing distress at baseline. Some individuals reported clinically significant symptoms (depression: mild/moderate = 24.0%, severe/extremely severe = 10.5%; anxiety: mild/moderate = 19.6%, severe/extremely severe = 11.4%; and stress: mild/moderate = 37.5%, severe/extremely severe = 6.0%). Interventions: There were four different alcohol single‐component PFIs administered and an attention‐only PFI control. Alcohol PFIs varied in their complexity and single‐component PFIs (i.e. personalized normative feedback) were compared with multicomponent PFI (i.e. containing additional alcohol‐focused psychoeducation). Measurements Baseline levels of internalizing distress were measured using the summed total of the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scales (DASS). Drinking outcomes (alcohol consumption, peak eBAC, alcohol‐related consequences) were measured at baseline, 3, 6 and 12 months post‐intervention. Findings Alcohol PFI (compared with attention‐only control) reduced alcohol consumption and related consequences at 6‐month [rate ratio (RR)Consumption = 0.85, P = 0.004] or 12‐month follow‐ups (RRConsumption = 0.76, P < 0.001; RRConsequences = 0.85, P = 0.020), regardless of baseline DASS score. Participants with higher DASS scores (compared with those with lower DASS scores) reported lower 6‐month alcohol consumption after receiving a single‐component intervention (RR = 0.80, P < 0.001). However, individuals with higher DASS scores (compared to those with lower DASS scores) reported more 6‐month alcohol‐related consequences after receiving a multicomponent intervention (RR = 0.78, P = 0.004). Conclusions: Personalized feedback interventions may demonstrate efficacy towards reducing drinking in young adults and appear similarly beneficial across levels of internalizing distress, although lower‐complexity interventions may be more efficacious. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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