Early cinema as photographic history: audience and theatrical space in colonial Bombay 1910–1915.

This paper starts from a single archival photograph as a gateway into the historiography of early cinema and its theatrical milieu in colonial Bombay. While a photograph provides only a fleeting glimpse into a now-vanished world, I use it as a fulcrum to construct a broader social and cultural histo...

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Publicado en:Early Popular Visual Culture Vol. 23; no. 1/2; pp. 100 - 126
Autor principal: Hughes, Stephen Putnam
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Feb-May2025
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Early cinema as photographic history: audience and theatrical space in colonial Bombay 1910–1915.
      aug:
        au: Hughes, Stephen Putnam
        affil: School of Anthropology & Museum Ethnography, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
      su:
        Motion picture audiences
        Spectators
        British occupation of India, 1765-1947
        Silent films
        Auditoriums
        Historical analysis
        History of photography
        Image analysis
        Mumbai (India)
      sug:
        subj:
          Mumbai (India)
          Motion picture audiences
          Spectators
          British occupation of India, 1765-1947
          Silent films
          Auditoriums
          Historical analysis
          History of photography
          Image analysis
      keyword:
        audience history
        Cinema history
        history of photography
        Mumbai India
        theater history
        visual studies
      ab: This paper starts from a single archival photograph as a gateway into the historiography of early cinema and its theatrical milieu in colonial Bombay. While a photograph provides only a fleeting glimpse into a now-vanished world, I use it as a fulcrum to construct a broader social and cultural history. My argument unfolds on multiple levels. First, I build a case for why we can be confident that the photograph (though lacking explanatory metadata) depicts an audience within the Royal Opera House in Bombay, dating roughly between 1911 and 1913. Second, this paper serves as a methodological exploration, illustrating how historical inquiry into early cinema can productively use visual analysis along with careful triangulation with other sources. Finally, I advocate for the analytical value of visible evidence in audience studies, demonstrating how photographs can be more than illustrative adjuncts to offer insights into historical spectatorship. Overall, I offer a visual analysis of this image as a piece of cinema history that is a balance between understanding the immediate, surface-level content of an image and its wider social and cultural contexts.
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    language: English
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