Prevalence and Determinants of Undernutrition in Under-Five Children in Urban Slums of Tripura, India.

Background: We conducted this study to ascertain the prevalence of undernutrition in terms of stunting, wasting, and underweight for age and their determinants among under-five slum children in urban poor settlements in Tripura, India. Methods: This community-based cross-sectional study was conducte...

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Publicado en:Indian Journal of Community Medicine Vol. 50; no. 4; pp. 599 - 607
Autores principales: Chakraborty, Manali, Basu, Saurav, Jerath, Suparna G.
Formato: equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wolters Kluwer India Pvt Ltd Jul/Aug2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul/Aug2025
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        atl: Prevalence and Determinants of Undernutrition in Under-Five Children in Urban Slums of Tripura, India.
      aug:
        au:
          Chakraborty, Manali
          Basu, Saurav
          Jerath, Suparna G.
        affil: Indian Institute of Public Health – Delhi, Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India
      sug:
        subj:
          Undernutrition Epidemiology
          Undernutrition In Infancy and Childhood
          Social Determinants of Health
          Urban Areas India
          Poverty Areas
          Mothers
          Interviews
          Human
          India
          Male
          Female
          Child, Preschool
          Community Health Services
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Sociodemographic Factors
          Growth Disorders In Infancy and Childhood
          Thinness
          Wasting Syndrome
          Descriptive Statistics
          Confidence Intervals
          Odds Ratio
          Socioeconomic Factors
          Air Pollution, Indoor
          Nutritional Status
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: We conducted this study to ascertain the prevalence of undernutrition in terms of stunting, wasting, and underweight for age and their determinants among under-five slum children in urban poor settlements in Tripura, India. Methods: This community-based cross-sectional study was conducted in a selected ward in the West District of Tripura from Jan to June 2023, including 353 children. The mothers of the respective children were interviewed regarding their sociodemographic status, household conditions, and child feeding practices. Results: The prevalence of stunting, underweight, and wasting was found to be 23.23% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 18.82%–27.63%), 23.23% (95% CI: 18.82%–27.63%), and 22.95 (95% CI: 18.56%–27.33%), respectively. The increasing age of the child and the lower maternal education were associated with increased odds of both wasting and being underweight. Children living in households using unclean fuel had nearly five times higher odds of stunting, 1.49 times higher odds of wasting, and 1.9 times higher odds of being underweight. Conclusion: The burden of undernutrition in under-five children in urban poor settlements was comparable to that in the general population of Tripura. Higher educational status of the mother and use of clean fuel (liquefied petroleum gas) were protective against adverse nutritional status (wasting and underweight) in the children.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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