Chinese Adolescents' Belief in a Just World: Social Class and Age Disparities.

This cross-sectional study examined how Chinese adolescents' belief in a just world (BJW) varied across social class and age. A sample of 2,748 adolescents aged 10 to 18 years (47.2% female; 99.1% Han ethnicity) from diverse socioeconomic backgrounds in China completed the Belief in a Just World Sca...

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Publicado en:Youth & Society Vol. 57; no. 5; pp. 816 - 830
Autores principales: Lyu, Sa-Sa, Wang, Ya-Meng, Liu, Chang-Jiang, Wang, Qing-Hai, Ding, Duo-Duo, Wang, Zuo-Jun, Wang, Deming
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Jul2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul2025
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
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        atl: Chinese Adolescents' Belief in a Just World: Social Class and Age Disparities.
      aug:
        au:
          Lyu, Sa-Sa
          Wang, Ya-Meng
          Liu, Chang-Jiang
          Wang, Qing-Hai
          Ding, Duo-Duo
          Wang, Zuo-Jun
          Wang, Deming
        affil:
          School of Psychology, Nanjing Normal University, China
          School of Public Administration, Hohai University, China
          Department of Psychology, Ningbo University, China
          School of Educational Science, Anhui Normal University, China
          Department of Psychology, James Cook University, Singapore
      su:
        Defense mechanisms (Psychology)
        Equality
        Social context
        Adolescence
        Chinese people
      sug:
        subj:
          Defense mechanisms (Psychology)
          Equality
          Social context
          Adolescence
          Chinese people
      keyword:
        adolescent
        belief in a just world
        social class
        social inequality
        adolescent
        belief in a just world
        social class
        social inequality
      ab: This cross-sectional study examined how Chinese adolescents' belief in a just world (BJW) varied across social class and age. A sample of 2,748 adolescents aged 10 to 18 years (47.2% female; 99.1% Han ethnicity) from diverse socioeconomic backgrounds in China completed the Belief in a Just World Scale and the Socioeconomic Status Survey. Adolescents from higher social-class backgrounds were found to have higher general and personal BJW compared to their peers from lower social-class backgrounds, with the difference being more pronounced for personal BJW. Additionally, SES moderated age-related changes in BJW: for adolescents from middle- or higher-class backgrounds, BJW decreased with age, whereas for those from lower-class backgrounds, BJW remained relatively stable across adolescence. These findings suggest that BJW functions as a psychological defense mechanism, shaped by an individual's perceived access to fairness and opportunity within their social environment.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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