Normative values and psychometric properties of the Oslo Social Support Scale-3 (OSSS-3) for adults aged 60 to 85 years.

The main objective of the current study was to investigate the psychometric properties of the Oslo Social Support Scale (OSSS-3) and establish detailed normative values for older adults aged between 60 and 85 years. The representative sample analyzed consists of German residents aged between 60 and...

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Publicado en:European Journal of Ageing Vol. 22; no. 1; pp. 1 - 11
Autores principales: Dimitrov, Nikolay, Brähler, Elmar, Hering, Thomas, Glaesmer, Heide, Zenger, Markus
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature 7/8/2025
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 7/8/2025
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        10.1007/s10433-025-00867-9
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        atl: Normative values and psychometric properties of the Oslo Social Support Scale-3 (OSSS-3) for adults aged 60 to 85 years.
      aug:
        au:
          Dimitrov, Nikolay
          Brähler, Elmar
          Hering, Thomas
          Glaesmer, Heide
          Zenger, Markus
        affil:
          https://ror.org/04vjfp916 Department of Applied Human Studies, University of Applied Sciences Magdeburg-Stendal, Osterburger Str. 25, 39576, Stendal, Germany
          https://ror.org/00q1fsf04 Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
          https://ror.org/03s7gtk40 Department of Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, Leipzig University Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany
          https://ror.org/03s7gtk40 Integrated Research and Treatment Center Adiposity Diseases, Behavioral Medicine Unit, Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Leipzig University Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany
      su:
        Germany
        Mental health
        Psychometrics
        Social support
        Social isolation
        Active aging
        Middle age
        Reference values
        Risk assessment
        Research methodology evaluation
        Research evaluation
        Descriptive statistics
        Research methodology
        Research
        Comparative studies
        Factor analysis
      sug:
        subj:
          Mental health
          Psychometrics
          Social support
          Social isolation
          Active aging
          Middle age
          Germany
          Offices of Mental Health Practitioners (except Physicians)
          Other Individual and Family Services
          Reference values
          Risk assessment
          Research methodology evaluation
          Research evaluation
          Descriptive statistics
          Research methodology
          Research
          Comparative studies
          Factor analysis
      keyword:
        Healthy aging
        Normative values
        Older adults
        Oslo Social Support Scale-3 (OSSS-3)
        Psychology and Cognitive Sciences Psychology
        Psychometric properties
        Healthy aging
        Normative values
        Older adults
        Oslo Social Support Scale-3 (OSSS-3)
        Psychology and Cognitive Sciences Psychology
        Psychometric properties
      ab: The main objective of the current study was to investigate the psychometric properties of the Oslo Social Support Scale (OSSS-3) and establish detailed normative values for older adults aged between 60 and 85 years. The representative sample analyzed consists of German residents aged between 60 and 85 living in private households (N = 1659). The analysis of the psychometric properties of the OSSS-3 involved reliability and validity testing as well as an EFA and a CFA. We provide age-specific normative data for the OSSS-3 for the German population aged between 60 and 85. The EFA resulted in a one-factor model for OSSS-3, and the CFA confirmed that this model fits the data well. In accordance with previous studies on this topic, we found that the OSSS-3 is a reliable and valid instrument for assessing perceived levels of social support among older adults. The generated percentile norms allow the direct comparison of individual scores of older adults on the OSSS-3 to an age-corresponding reference sample. Exploring the levels of perceived social support among older adults is important, given the low levels of perceived social support experienced by approximately 25% of older adults in Germany. The risk factors for social isolation and its consequences for the mental and physical health of older adults are discussed. If the population continues to age as expected, an even greater number of older adults in the future could face low levels of perceived social support.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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