User Engagement with A Multimodal Conversational Agent for Self-Care and Chronic Disease Management: A Retrospective Analysis.

Introduction: Understanding user engagement with conversational agents is key to their sustainable use in mobile health and improving patient outcomes. This retrospective study analyzed interactions with a multimodal conversational agent in the Albert Health app to identify usage patterns and barrie...

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Publicado en:Journal of Medical Systems Vol. 49; no. 1; pp. 1 - 13
Autores principales: Colakoglu, Selahattin, Durmus, Mustafa, Polat, Zeynep Pelin, Yildiz, Asli, Sezgin, Emre
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature 6/9/2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 6/9/2025
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s10916-025-02202-2
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        atl: User Engagement with A Multimodal Conversational Agent for Self-Care and Chronic Disease Management: A Retrospective Analysis.
      aug:
        au:
          Colakoglu, Selahattin
          Durmus, Mustafa
          Polat, Zeynep Pelin
          Yildiz, Asli
          Sezgin, Emre
        affil: Department of Clinical Development, Albert Health, Istanbul, Turkey
      sug:
        subj:
          Chronic Disease Therapy
          Self Care Methods
          Disease Management
          Communication
          Mobile Applications Utilization
          Patient Participation
          Health Services Accessibility
          Human
          Turkiye
          Male
          Female
          Infant, Newborn
          Infant
          Child, Preschool
          Child
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Retrospective Design
          Telemedicine
          Artificial Intelligence
          Descriptive Statistics
          Mann-Whitney U Test
          Chi Square Test
          Logistic Regression
          Health Information
          Blood Pressure
          Odds Ratio
          Confidence Intervals
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Infant, Newborn: birth-1 month
          Infant: 1-23 months
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Introduction: Understanding user engagement with conversational agents is key to their sustainable use in mobile health and improving patient outcomes. This retrospective study analyzed interactions with a multimodal conversational agent in the Albert Health app to identify usage patterns and barriers to long-term engagement in self-care and chronic disease management. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed interactions from 24,537 users of a Turkish-language mobile health app (between January 1, 2022, and December 31, 2023). Interactions with the app's multimodal conversational agent (voice and text) were categorized by demographics, interaction type, and engagement mode. Descriptive statistics summarized patterns, while Mann-Whitney U, Chi-square, and logistic regression identified group differences and predictors of sustainable engagement. Results: Most users were female (56%) and aged 30–45 (44%). The majority (92%) used general health programs, with only 8% in disease-specific ones. Common interaction types included health information (32%), small talk (20%), and clinical parameter logging (16%; e.g., blood pressure). Voice use was frequent in fallback (80%; unclear/ out-of-scope input), small talk (64%), and medication tasks (53%), while screen input was more common for clinical logging (61%) and health queries (59%). Engagement peaked in the first week and declined after 10 days. Sustainable engagement was associated with disease-specific program use (OR = 0.67, 95%CI: 0.60–0.74, p < 0.001), greater voice interaction (OR = 1.005, 95%CI: 1.004–1.006, p < 0.001), and a balanced mix of clinical and non-clinical use (OR = 1.56, 95%CI: 1.43–1.70, p < 0.05). Conclusions: This study highlights user preferences for voice interaction and health information access when using a multimodal conversational agent. The high rate of single-session users (58%) points to barriers to sustainable engagement, emphasizing the need for better user experience strategies.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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