The Association between Academic Stress and Problematic Internet Use among Adolescents: A Three-Level Meta-Analysis.

Despite previous studies examining the relationship between problematic Internet use and academic stress in adolescents, significant limitations remain, especially in terms of the nature of the stress and moderators. This study systematically examines the association between academic stress and prob...

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Published in:Journal of Youth & Adolescence Vol. 54; no. 7; pp. 1779 - 1800
Main Authors: Chen, Zihao, Zeng, Jinyi, Liao, Jinqian, Guo, Cheng
Format: Article
Published: Springer Nature Jul2025
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul2025
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        10.1007/s10964-025-02151-6
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        atl: The Association between Academic Stress and Problematic Internet Use among Adolescents: A Three-Level Meta-Analysis.
      aug:
        au:
          Chen, Zihao
          Zeng, Jinyi
          Liao, Jinqian
          Guo, Cheng
        affil: https://ror.org/01kj4z117 Faculty of Psychology/Research Center of Mental Health Education, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
      su:
        Internet addiction in adolescence
        Sex distribution
        Age distribution
        Motivation (Psychology)
        Academic achievement
        Psychological stress
        Psychological tests
        Adolescence
        Statistical correlation
        Effect sizes (Statistics)
        Research funding
        Fisher exact test
        Meta-analysis
        Maximum likelihood statistics
        Descriptive statistics
        Systematic reviews
        Medical coding
        Quality assurance
        Data analysis software
        Psychology information storage & retrieval systems
        ERIC (Information retrieval system)
        Publication bias
        Regression analysis
      sug:
        subj:
          Internet addiction in adolescence
          Sex distribution
          Age distribution
          Motivation (Psychology)
          Academic achievement
          Psychological stress
          Psychological tests
          Adolescence
          Statistical correlation
          Effect sizes (Statistics)
          Research funding
          Fisher exact test
          Meta-analysis
          Maximum likelihood statistics
          Descriptive statistics
          Systematic reviews
          Medical coding
          Quality assurance
          Data analysis software
          Psychology information storage & retrieval systems
          ERIC (Information retrieval system)
          Publication bias
          Regression analysis
      keyword:
        Academic stress
        Adolescents
        Problematic internet use
        Psychology and Cognitive Sciences Psychology
        Academic stress
        Adolescents
        Problematic internet use
        Psychology and Cognitive Sciences Psychology
      ab: Despite previous studies examining the relationship between problematic Internet use and academic stress in adolescents, significant limitations remain, especially in terms of the nature of the stress and moderators. This study systematically examines the association between academic stress and problematic Internet use in adolescents, using a three-level meta-analysis. Following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines, it conducted a comprehensive database search including 49 studies, with 166 effect sizes and 189,483 adolescents. The results indicate a positive correlation between academic stress and problematic Internet use in adolescents. Additionally, moderation analysis revealed that both sources of academic stress and academic stress measurement tools significantly moderated the association. The association between mixed academic stress (intrapsychic and external stressors) and problematic Internet use was significantly stronger than that between external academic stress and problematic Internet use. The association was weaker when using the Academic Expectations Stress Inventory than other scales. These findings highlight that problematic Internet use is often an maladaptive coping strategy for adolescents under academic stress, and this behavior does not vary with the specific use of the Internet. However, it also suggests that under certain cultural contexts, external academic stress can be transformed into motivation for learning. This study deepens our understanding of how academic stress influences adolescent Internet use and underscores the need for improved measurement tools to capture the complexity of academic stress.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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