Radical ontic structural realism as a structuralist existence monism.

Radical ontic structural realism (ROSR) argues that structure is all that there is and that objects are metaphysically eliminable. By making such claims, ROSR is widely considered metaphysically obscure. To address this, I propose a novel characterisation of ROSR, drawing on two metaphysical concept...

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Publicado en:Synthese Vol. 206; no. 2; pp. 1 - 25
Autor principal: Meyer, Aiden
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Aug2025
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Radical ontic structural realism as a structuralist existence monism.
      aug:
        au: Meyer, Aiden
        affil: https://ror.org/01ej9dk98 School of Historical and Philosophical Studies, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
      su:
        Philosophy of science
        Spacetime
        Monism
        Problem solving
        Religious studies
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        subj:
          Philosophy of science
          Spacetime
          Monism
          Problem solving
          Religious studies
      keyword:
        Naturalized metaphysics
        Ontic structural realism
        Philosophy and Religious Studies Philosophy
        Spinoza
        Structural realism
      ab: Radical ontic structural realism (ROSR) argues that structure is all that there is and that objects are metaphysically eliminable. By making such claims, ROSR is widely considered metaphysically obscure. To address this, I propose a novel characterisation of ROSR, drawing on two metaphysical concepts: existence monism, attributed to Spinoza by Bennett (1984) and Spinoza's concept of modes. These concepts are adaptable to ROSR, which becomes a structuralist existence monism, where putative objects are reconceptualised as modes of the world's structure. This proposal directly contributes to solving two problems ROSR faces: (A) the need for a metaphysical framework clarifying ROSR's key claims and (B) ROSR's need to account for the apparent plurality of objects we experience. Drawing on Wallace and Timpson's (The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, 61:697-727) spacetime state realism, I suggest a solution to a third problem, (problem C) McKenzie's (Philosophy of Physics, 2:1-23) challenge to ROSR's status as a substantive metaphysical doctrine. My reformulation of ROSR is a natural interpretation of this solution. I also compare my proposal to French's (2014) ROSR, and Esfeld and Lam's (2011) moderate structural realism, highlighting my proposal's advantages.
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