Face and Favours: Network Norms among Chinese Migrants and Non-Migrants in Australia.

The few theoretical studies comparing guanxi (interpersonal relationships) and social capital suggest that both network types are based on norms of trust and reciprocity, but guanxi is also underpinned by strong and recognisable normative dynamics of renqing (reciprocity) and face. However, there ha...

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Published in:Asian Studies Review Vol. 49; no. 3; pp. 539 - 560
Main Authors: Feng, Zhuqin, Patulny, Roger
Format: Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd Sep2025
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        atl: Face and Favours: Network Norms among Chinese Migrants and Non-Migrants in Australia.
      aug:
        au:
          Feng, Zhuqin
          Patulny, Roger
        affil:
          Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications
          Hong Kong Baptist University
      su:
        Guanxi
        Interpersonal relations
        Social capital
        Social networks
        Chinese diaspora
        Overseas Chinese
        Australia
      sug:
        subj:
          Australia
          Guanxi
          Interpersonal relations
          Social capital
          Social networks
          Chinese diaspora
          Overseas Chinese
      keyword:
        Chinese migration
        face
        guanxi (interpersonal relationships)
        renqing (reciprocity)
        social networks
      ab: The few theoretical studies comparing guanxi (interpersonal relationships) and social capital suggest that both network types are based on norms of trust and reciprocity, but guanxi is also underpinned by strong and recognisable normative dynamics of renqing (reciprocity) and face. However, there has been little empirical investigation into these differences. We compare networking practices among Australian Chinese migrants (ACMs) and Australian non-migrants (ANMs) via qualitative interviews, showing: (i) ACMs and ANMs use strong and weak ties differently due to normative differences; (ii) ACMs initiate guanxi dynamics with ANMs whenever possible, but ANMs lack cultural knowledge for reciprocation; and (iii) ACMs' connections to non-Chinese people are consequently not guanxi-based, but grounded in Western social capital.
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    language: English
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