Self‐Deception in Human–AI Emotional Relations.

Imagine a man chatting with his AI girlfriend app. He looks at his smartphone and says, 'Finally, I'm being understood'. Is he deceiving himself? Is there anything morally wrong with it? The human tendency to anthropomorphize AI is well established, and the popularity of AI companions is growing. Th...

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Publicado en:Journal of Applied Philosophy Vol. 42; no. 3; pp. 814 - 832
Autor principal: Kaczmarek, Emilia
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Jul2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Self‐Deception in Human–AI Emotional Relations.
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        au: Kaczmarek, Emilia
        affil: Faculty of Philosophy, Ethics Department, Center for Bioethics and Biolaw, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
      su:
        Self-deception
        Human-artificial intelligence interaction
        Ethics
        Cognitive bias
        Responsibility
        Intelligent personal assistants
        Emotional intelligence
        Anthropomorphism
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          Self-deception
          Human-artificial intelligence interaction
          Ethics
          Cognitive bias
          Responsibility
          Intelligent personal assistants
          Emotional intelligence
          Anthropomorphism
      ab: Imagine a man chatting with his AI girlfriend app. He looks at his smartphone and says, 'Finally, I'm being understood'. Is he deceiving himself? Is there anything morally wrong with it? The human tendency to anthropomorphize AI is well established, and the popularity of AI companions is growing. This article answers three questions: (1) How can being charmed by AI's simulated emotions be considered self‐deception? (2) Why might we have an obligation to avoid harmless self‐deception? (3) When is self‐deception in emotional relationships with AI morally questionable, and can it be blameworthy? Regarding question 1, I describe being seduced by AI's simulated emotions as self‐deception, where desires bias beliefs. In response to question 2, I outline two ways to justify a prima facie obligation to avoid harmless self‐deception – instrumental and autotelic. For question 3, I highlight crucial factors to consider in assessing the blameworthiness of harmless self‐deception, such as the emotional and cognitive competences of the self‐deceiver, reasons for self‐deception, and its consequences for one's predispositions, self‐image, and other people. Moreover, I argue that the ethical requirement to avoid self‐deception does not easily translate into attributing blame to others for being self‐deceived.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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    language: English
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      custom: Copyright of Journal of Applied Philosophy is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use.
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          year: 2025
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