Evaluating Colombia's Hospital Bed Expansion From 2010 to 2022 Using Interrupted Time Series Analysis During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic posed unprecedented challenges to healthcare systems worldwide, prompting governments to rapidly expand hospital bed capacity to meet the surge in demand for medical care. This study focuses on evaluating Colombia's healthcare system response by examining the expans...

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Publicado en:Health Services Insights pp. 1 - 10
Autores principales: Rodríguez Lesmes, Paul, Rua, Dalya Sofía, Durán, Catalina
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. 7/15/2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 7/15/2025
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        atl: Evaluating Colombia's Hospital Bed Expansion From 2010 to 2022 Using Interrupted Time Series Analysis During the COVID-19 Pandemic.
      aug:
        au:
          Rodríguez Lesmes, Paul
          Rua, Dalya Sofía
          Durán, Catalina
        affil: School of Economics, Universidad del Rosario, Bogotá, Colombia
      sug:
        subj:
          Bed Occupancy Trends
          Hospitals Colombia
          COVID-19 Pandemic Psychosocial Factors
          Health Resource Allocation Evaluation
          Human
          Colombia
          Interrupted Time Series Analysis
          Funding Source
          Health Services Needs and Demand
          Nonexperimental Studies
          Economic and Social Security
          Organizational Structure
          Public Sector
          Private Sector
          Health Care Delivery
          Pediatric Care
          Pandemic Preparedness
          Organizational Development
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          Public Health Infrastructure
          Regression
          Local Government
          Hospital Design and Construction
          Geographic Factors
      ab: Background: The COVID-19 pandemic posed unprecedented challenges to healthcare systems worldwide, prompting governments to rapidly expand hospital bed capacity to meet the surge in demand for medical care. This study focuses on evaluating Colombia's healthcare system response by examining the expansion of hospital beds during the health crisis. Methods: In an observational study, we used a national census of all healthcare facilities in Colombia, compiled by the Ministry of Health and Social Protection (MPSP), to analyze changes in hospital bed allocation from 2010 to 2022. Our analysis accounted for the size of each provider, its public or private ownership, and the types of services it was authorized to deliver. We applied interrupted time series models to assess changes at both the hospital and municipal levels over time. Results: Findings reveal a significant reduction in hospital beds in 2020, with adult beds decreasing by 1049 units and pediatric beds by 0.709 units compared to 2019. However, there was an increase in ICU beds for adults across all years, which persisted after the end of the crisis. The expansion mainly targeted small hospitals and the public network of providers. Most of the expansion was restricted to areas of the country that already had a supply of ICU and hospitalization beds. Conclusion: Colombia's healthcare system responded dynamically to the COVID-19 pandemic by reallocating resources and expanding hospital bed capacity, despite the complex command and control configuration of its health system. Yet, it shows that the country needs to modify its financial and organizational structures to ensure better preparedness for future health crises.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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